They Had Names

African Americans in Early Records of Liberty County, Georgia

Liberty County Estate Inventory & Division – Capt [Captain] Joseph N. Jones

Location: Liberty County, Georgia
Deceased: Jones, Joseph N.
Date Sworn: 1852-12-06
Appraisers: William Maxwell, B. A. Busby, Odingsell W. Hart
Estate Executor: E. S. L. Jones
Court Officer: T. W. Quarterman, J.P.
Date Recorded: 1853-02-07
Recording Official: S.S. Fraser, C.C.O.
Total Value of Property Appraised: $37175.00
Value of enslaved persons: $37175.00
Comments: “Shown to us [appraisers] by J. N. Jones, Attorney for Executrix.”

“The fifteen negroes belonging exclusively to the three youngest minors of Joseph Jones a bonus over and above their regular portion as per Will, not entered, the object of this appraisement and division being to apportion off the property of A. Maybank and E. West Jones. Also the negroes mentioned specially in will as belonging to each of the minors with their issue.”

“Lands ⅚ of Laurel View Place 5/11 of Cherry Hill Place 5/11 of House and lot in Sunbury.”

“Divisions of negroes belonging to the minors of Joseph Jones to A. M. Jones” designated as Lot 1.

“To E. W. Jones” slaves designated as Lot 2.

“To Josephine E. C. Jones, Hellen Louissa Jones, and Laura Matilda Jones minors of the estate slaves designated as Lot 3.”

“The man Mulatto William now suffering from a gunshot wound in the leg was appraised at full value and drawn by the minors Josephine Helen & Laura Jones the other heirs A.M. Jones and E. W. Jones are to bear their proportion ⅕ each of his surgical attendance, and in case of his death or permanent injury from said wound (which we do not think likely) Andrew M. and Edwin W. Jones are to bear their proportion ⅕ each of the loss.”

Enslaved Person NamedValueDescriptionLot #
July550“Age 52”“Retreat Plantation”2
Amaretta0“Age 49; Sick”“Retreat Plantation”[Also spelled Amosetta in this inventory]2
Luck250“Age 9”“Retreat Plantation”2
Cyrus450“Age 29; Lame”“Retreat Plantation”3
Bachus700“Age 40”“Retreat Plantation”2
William700“Age 33; Mulatto”“Retreat Plantation”3
Delia600“Age 22”“Retreat Plantation”3
James200“Age 4”“Retreat Plantation”3
Nero800“Age 45; Job Carpenter”“Retreat Plantation”3
Isaac300“Age 43; Sick”“Retreat Plantation”3
Sylvia25“Age 68; Mother”“Retreat Plantation”2
Cuffee
Celia
Rose
Cuffee
Sylvia
Jane
Frank
700
500
300
250
250
200
125
“Age 48; Husband”
“Age 28; Wife”
“Age 11; Child”
“Age 9”
“Age 7”
“Age 5”
“Age 2”
“Retreat Plantation”[Presumed family]
2
Bess500“Age 40; Daughter”“Retreat Plantation”2
Friday800“Age 32; Job Carpenter”“Retreat Plantation”2
Billy
Elizabeth
Molly
Jack
700
600
250
100
“Age 35; Husband”
“Age 30; Wife”
“Age 9; Child”
“Age 1 ½”
“Retreat Plantation”[Presumed family]
2
Pulaski900“Age 34; Driver”“Retreat Plantation”1
Francis
Scott
June
600
200
125
“Age 22; Mother”
“Age 4; Child”
“Age 2”
“Retreat Plantation”[Presumed family]
3
Will500“Age 13; Single”“Retreat Plantation”3
Sally600“Age 28”“Retreat Plantation”1
Josephine250“Age 8” [alt: Josephene]“Retreat Plantation”1
Patsey400“Age 24” [Alt: Patsy]“Retreat Plantation”1
Sam700“Age 26” [looks like Sam Norman in the division]“Retreat Plantation”1
Anthoney700“Age 24” [Alt: Anthony]“Retreat Plantation”1
Sam700“Age 37”“Retreat Plantation”2
Philis450“Age 47” [Alt: Phyllis]“Retreat Plantation”3
Wally500“Age 13”“Retreat Plantation”3
Alick350“Age 11” [Alt: Alec, Alic]“Retreat Plantation”3
Abram200“Age 5”“Retreat Plantation”3
Juddy150“Age 3” [Alt: Judy]“Retreat Plantation”3
Margaret150“Age 1⁄2”“Retreat Plantation”3
Mariah600“Age 37” [alt: Murriah]“Retreat Plantation”3
Theresa500“Age 13; Child”“Retreat Plantation”3
Mary300“Age 11”“Retreat Plantation”3
Prime250“Age 6”“Retreat Plantation”3
Sandy125“Age 2 ½”“Retreat Plantation”3
Fortune0“Age 75”“Retreat Plantation”1
Rachel50“Age 66”“Retreat Plantation”3
Charles50“Age 62”“Retreat Plantation”3
Charles900“Age 48; Driver” “Lame”“Retreat Plantation”3
Jane400“Age 45”“Retreat Plantation”3
Harry0“Age 85”“Retreat Plantation”3
Flora50“Age 60”“Retreat Plantation”3
Tom700“Age 37”“Retreat Plantation”3
Delia500“Age 39”“Retreat Plantation”3
Betty500“Age 13”“Retreat Plantation”3
Francis300“Age 10”“Retreat Plantation”3
Sylvia200“Age 4”“Retreat Plantation”3
Nelly100“Age 1 ½”“Retreat Plantation”
Moll600“Age 33”“Retreat Plantation”1
Clarrissa250“Age 5” [alt: Clarissa]“Retreat Plantation”1
Affee600“Age 31”“Retreat Plantation”1
Charley500“Age 13” [alt: Charlie, Charly]“Retreat Plantation”1
Rakey250“Age 6” [alt: Raka]“Retreat Plantation”1
Anny150“Age 3”“Retreat Plantation”[Alt: Annie]1
Pussy600“Age 27”“Retreat Plantation”3
Billy700“Age 23”“Retreat Plantation”3
Jacob700“Age 34”“Retreat Plantation”3
Isabella600“Age 29”“Retreat Plantation”3
Rose250“Age 6”“Retreat Plantation”3
Crawford125“Age 2”“Retreat Plantation”3
Libby450“Age 47”[or Sibby]“Retreat Plantation”3
Benjamin700“Age 34”“Retreat Plantation”3
Lucy500“Age 38”“Retreat Plantation”1
William700“Age 39”“Retreat Plantation”1
Sam700“Age 33”“Retreat Plantation”3
Keziah250“Age 60”“Retreat Plantation”1
Charles50“Age 67; Lame”“Retreat Plantation”3
Affee250“Age 57”“Retreat Plantation”3
Charles700“Age 32; Little”“Retreat Plantation”3
Troup700“Age 26”“Retreat Plantation”3
Joe700“Age 21”“Retreat Plantation”3
Elsey600“Age 35”“Retreat Plantation”3
Bess600“Age 15”“Retreat Plantation”3
Patience500“Age 11”“Retreat Plantation”3
Tirah250“Age 6”“Retreat Plantation”3
Tyrah50“Age 60”“Retreat Plantation”3
Belford700“Age 27”“Retreat Plantation”3
Sandy700“Age 32”“Retreat Plantation”3
Nanny0“Age 86”“Retreat Plantation”

Find the digitized original at:”Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L93T-XB6W?cc=1999178&wc=9SB7-6T5%3A267679901%2C268014801 : 20 May 2014), Liberty > Miscellaneous probate records 1850-1863 vol C and L > image 71 of 703

These antebellum estate inventories and appraisals generally included all the deceased person’s “property,” including enslaved persons. Only those names are documented here for historical and genealogical purposes. Anyone interested in the actual property owned by the deceased may find it at the link at the bottom of the page. Names are listed in the original order, as this often gives very valuable information about family groupings or the age of children (who may be listed in age order).