They Had Names

African Americans in Early Records of Liberty County, Georgia

Liberty County Estate Inventory & Division – Francis J. Chapman

Location: Liberty County, Georgia
Deceased: Chapman, Francis J.
Date Sworn: 1860-01-07
Appraisers: John Shaw, Hendley F. Horne, and James M. Smith
Estate Executor: John Chapman
Submitted: 1860-04-20
Court Officer: H.C. Parker J.P.L.C.
Date Recorded: 1860-07-24
Recording Official: not listed
Total Value of Property Appraised: only enslaved people appraised
Value of enslaved persons: $8775.00
Comments: There were 10 distributees, so estate was divided into 10 lots. Names were written on pieces of paper and placed in a hat; numbers were written on pieces of paper and put in another hat; then a name would be drawn, followed by a number. Lots were drawn as follows:

  1. John Chapman 2. Daniel F. Sullivan 3. Nathaniel F. Chapman 4. George Rentz 5. Allen Strickland, trustee for his children by Eleanor Strickland 6. David Delk 7. James M. Owens 8. James F. Chapman 9. Sheldon M. Chapman 10. Abram Hines. NOTE: Cattle were also divided and distributed separately.
Enslaved Person NamedValueCommentsLot #
Patsey$850value with her child Victoria1
Victoria$850value with her mother Patsey1
Boston1200boy2
Washington$725price is for Little Washington & Josephine3
Josephine$725price is for Little Washington & Josephine3
Nancy$950price is for Nancy & Snow4
Snow$950price is for Nancy & Snow4
Ellick$800price is for Ellick (boy) & Jane (girl)5
Jane$800price is for Ellick (boy) & Jane (girl)5
Cornelius700boy6
Nunuver (?)600boy7
Doll700girl8
Washington1400old man9
Edward850price for boy Edward + Baker + Almira10
Baker850price for boy Edward + Baker + Almira10
Almira850price for boy Edward + Baker + Almira10

Find the digitized original at: “Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-993T-XTCJ?cc=1999178&wc=9SB7-6T5%3A267679901%2C268014801 : 20 May 2014), Liberty > Miscellaneous probate records 1850-1863 vol C and L > image 319 of 703.

These antebellum estate inventories and appraisals generally included all the deceased person’s “property,” including enslaved persons. Only those names are documented here for historical and genealogical purposes. Anyone interested in the actual property owned by the deceased may find it at the link at the bottom of the page. Names are listed in the original order, as this often gives very valuable information about family groupings or the age of children (who may be listed in age order).