They Had Names

African Americans in Early Records of Liberty County, Georgia

Liberty County Estate Inventory & Division – Joseph Jones

Location: Liberty County, Georgia
Deceased: Jones, Joseph
Date Sworn: 1846-12-10
Appraisers: William Maxwell, Bartholomew A. Busby, Odingsell W. Hart
Estate Executor: Elizabeth S.L. Jones
Court Officer: T.W. Quarterman, J.P.
Date Recorded: 1847-02-10
Recording Official: J.S. Bradwell, C.C.O.L.C.
Total Value of Property Appraised: $99226.75
Value of enslaved persons: $68875.00
Comments: “amount of negro property on Retreat plantation”=$56,975.00; value of enslaved people at Laurel View Plantation=$11,900.00; total value of estate includes promissory notes from various named people.

[NOTE: Lots were not numbered in the original but lot numbers have been provided in brackets beside each adult heir for correspondence to the “Lots” column in the table. “M” in that column stands for the minor heirs. Also, there are people who are named in the appraisement but not in the division, and have been so marked in the appraisement, as well as people who were named in the division but not in the appraisement, as follows:

March/100 – Evelyn E. Anderson
March/350 – Evelyn E. Anderson
Rachel Law/100 – Evelyn E. Anderson
Sandy/100 – Henry H. Jones
Daniel/50 – James N. Jones
Delia or Dilia/150 – to the minors
Sam/500 – to the minors

Some individuals in the appraisement were mentioned in Joseph Jones’ will and have been so marked.]

“Division of negroes belonging to Estate of Joseph Jones agreeably to the provisions of the will, as follows:

[1] To Elizabeth S.L. Jones the following nine negroes – Hardtimes 450, Delia 450, Alfred 500, Rinah 450, Tom 500, Mary 450, Nelly 250, Gibb 150, Little Alfred 100, Elsy 450, Bristol 500, Jack 400, Old Jim 50, Mary 400 = 5100.00

J.N. Jones, one of the heirs will pay from his lost to E.S.L. Jones 15.90

[2] To Chas. B. Jones the following: Tamor 500, Ceasar 500, Dinah 450, September 300, Ness 200, Sandy 50, Rachel 300, Sunbury 0, Betsey 450, Rhina 200, Ned 150, Charles Bacon 500, Judith 450, Charles Septr 500, Tenah 250, Chloe 150, making 4950. J.N. Jones will pay 165.90 = 5115.90.

[3] To Evelyn E. Anderson the following: Trim 500, Georgia 450, Peggy 350, Miley 450, March 100, Affy 50, Sam 500, Diannah 450, Paul 150, Little Sam 100, Rachel Maybank 75 March 350, Philis 450, Lucinda 50, Matilda 250, Sylvia Fraser 100, Dembo 500, Flora Maxwell 50, Rachel Law 100 = 5025.00 J.N. Jones will pay to E.E. Anderson 90.90 = 5115.90

[4] To Henry H. Jones the following: Fortune 500, Scipio 500, Rosa Ann 450, Affy 150, Sibby 100, Daniel 500, Miley 450, London 400, Mariah 100, O. Sandy 100, Madison 500, Nero 500, Little Nero 300, Little Pulaski 275, Affy 250, Patty 50 = 5125.00. H.H. Jones will pay Est. 9.10 = 5115.90

[5] To James N. Jones the following: Venus 450, Cynthia 250, Andrew 200, Jenny 450, Robert 300, O. Lewis 50, Isl. William 500, Charles Setter 500, Wiltshire 200, Fancy 450, Louisa 450, Simon 700, Daniel 50, Doll 350, John 500 = 5400.00 Due by J.N. Jones to others = 284.00 = 5115.90

To Augusta Jones, A. Maybank Jones, E. West Jones, Elizabeth C. Jones, Helen Louisa Jones, Laura Matilda Jones, minors of the estate, the following:

Charles Way 200, Affy 400, Mag 450, Nancy 50, Little Charles 500, Troup 500, Joe 400, Elsy Stone 450, Bess 250, Patience 150, March 500, Mima [alt: Mina, Minna] 450, Ellen 50, Bachus 500, Sibby 450, O. Phoebe 0 = 5300.00

Moll 450, Clarissa 50, Affy 450, Charles 250, Edmund 150, Raka 50, Benjamin 500, Charles 600, Jane 450, O. Harry 100, O. Dilia 150, James (mason) 1000, Will 200, Isaac (Ploughman) 500, Old. Nanny 50 = 5000.00

Prince 400, Miley 350, Charles 500, Miley 450, Amy 150, Laurelview Sam 500, Pussey 450, Billy 350, O. Sopha 0, Cuffy 500, Celia 450, Little Sylvia 50, Hannah 275, Rose 150, Little Cuffy 100, Sam 500 = 5175.00

Anthony 400, Bedford 500, Tyra 400, Philis 450, Delia 350, Wally 200, Alick 150, Texas 50, Charles Lambright 100, Ben 500, Pulaski 500, Sibby 50, Myra 450, Prince 50, Theressa 250, Mary 200, Keziah 400, Old Fortune 50 = 5050.00

Tom 500 (L. View), Delia 450, Billy 150, France 100, William 500, Lucy 450, Jacob 500, Isabel 450, Rosa 50, Sally 450, Josephine 50, Patsey 400, Francis 400, Sam Norman 500, Mariah 50 = 5000.00

Amaritta 50, July 500, William 500, Cyrus, 350, Luck 100, L. View Phillis 450, John 50, Daphne 50, Elizabeth Juliet } 450, Billy 500, Molly 100, Bess 450, Sandy 500, Friday 600, Peter 500, Old Judo.

“Making on the whole one hundred and seventy seven negroes of which number as will appear from the above list, eighty have been divided between the heirs adult of the will, five in number, and ninety seven are divided off to the minors six in number as above named and remain in the estate, for benefit of the minors according to the provisions of the will.”

No. in ListEnslaved PersonValueDescriptionLots
1Pulaski1000age 67; “driver”; “negroes at Retreat plantation” not listed in division; in the will
2Affy50age 64; “his [Pulaski] wife”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
3Amaritta50age 42; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
4July500age 45; “her [Amaritta] husband”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
5William500age 26; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
6Cyrus350age 22; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
7Washington400age 18; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division?
8Jim350age 15; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division?
9Luck100age 2; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
10Bachus500age 33; [alt: Bacchus]; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
11Sarah450age 27; “his [Bachus] wife”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division?
12Caroline250age 8; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division
13Bachus150age 4; “Little Bachus”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division
14Tyra100age 1 1/2; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [listed at $400 in division]M
15Rinah450age 36; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1
16Nero500age 42; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
17Hetty350age 15; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division
18Nero300age 11; “Little Nero”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
19Pulaski275age 9; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
20Affy250age 7; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
21Rozetta150age 3; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [alt: Rosetta, Rozella]not listed in division; left to Laura Matilda in the will (and spelled Rosetta)
22Patty50age 1; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
23Pulaski500age 27: “Pulaski Jr.”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
24Louisa450age 24; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
25Simon700age 23; “her [Louisa] husband”; “carpenter”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
26David507 mos.; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division
27Doll350age 14; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
28Charles Way200age 60; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
29Affy400age 50; “his [Charles Way] wife; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
30Mag45034; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
31Nancy50age 4; “her [Mag] child”; “(sick)”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
32Charles500age 24; “Little Charles”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
33Troup500age 19; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
34Joe400age 14; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
35Van Buren300age 10; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division
36Elsy450age 36; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1
37Bristol500age 42; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1
38Jack400age 16; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1
39Marcia250age 9; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division; left to Helen Louise in the will (and spelled Marsha)
40Sam500age 34; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
41Diana450age 25; “his [Sam] wife”; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [alt: Diannah]3
42Paul150age 4; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
43Sam100age 2; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [in division, called Little Sam]3
44Mariah“2 mos (dead)”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”N/A
45Betsey450age 26; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
46Rinah200age 6; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [in division, spelled Rhina]2
47Ned150age 3; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
48Madison500age 31; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
49Sylvia150age 61; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division
50Cuffee500age 39; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [spelled Cuffy in division]M
51Celia450age 32; “his [Cuffee] wife”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
52Sylvia50“infant”; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [#52 used twice] [called Little Sylvia in the division]
M
52Sary250age 10; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [#52 used twice]not listed in division; left to Edwin West Jones in will
53Hannah275age 8; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
54Rose [or Rosa]150age 4; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
55Cuffee100age 2; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
56Delia450age 36; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1; mentioned in the will 
57Alfred500age 36; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [two words illegible beside name]1; mentioned in the will
58Bess450age 34; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
59Sandy500age 26; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
60Friday600age 25; “jobbing carp” [carpenter]; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
61Tom500age 36; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1
62Mary450age 28; “his [Tom] wife”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1
63Nelly250age 7; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1
64Gibb150age 4; “negroes at Retreat plantation”
65Alfred100age 2; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [listed as Little Alfred in division]1
66Elizabeth450age 24; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
67Billy500age 28; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
68Molly100age 2; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
69Sylvia Fraser100age 64; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
70Dembo500age 29; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
71Sam Norman500age 30; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
72Phillis450age 40; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3 [or M]
73Israel500age 20; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division
74Delia350age 15; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
75Wally200age 6; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
76Alick 150age 4; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
77Texas50age 1; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
78Charles500age 38; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [probably Charles Bacon]2
79Judith450age 40; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
80Sally450age 19; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
81Josephine50age 1; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
82Patsy400age 17; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
83Loah (?)“dead 2 mos”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”N/A
84Francis400age 15; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
85Pleasant350age 13; “negroes at Retreat plantation” (#85 used twice)
not listed in division
85Rebecca250age 10; “negroes at Retreat plantation” (#85 used twice)not listed in division
86Daniel“(dead) 8 mos”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”N/A
87Wiltshire200age 60; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
88Fancy45016; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
89Sue0age 75; “Old Sue”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division
90Nanny50age 60: “Old Nanny”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
91Mariah50age 60; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
92March500age 50; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
93Mima [or Mina]450age 20; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
94Ellen50age 1; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
95Mariah350age 58; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division
96Phillis450age 21; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3 or M
97Lucinda507 mos; ; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
98Charity350age 14; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not listed in division
99Matilda250age 10; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
100George300age 12; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
101Lewis [or Louis]50age 65; “negroes at Retreat plantation” “Old Lewis”5
102Will200age 7; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
103Prime [or Prince]40052; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [looks like Prime in the appraisal, and Prince in the division]M
104Miley350age 42; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
105Charles McC (?)500age 25; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
106Miley McC (?)450age 23; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
107Amy150age 4; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
108Rachael190age 60; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
109John500age 22; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
110Washington500age 19; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division; left to Janes Newton Jones in will
111Sibby50age 50; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
112Rose [or Rosa]450age 17; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division; left to Augusta in the will
113Amy350age 11; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division; left to Andrew Maybank Jones in will
114Myra450age 30; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
115Prince50“infant Prince”; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [#115 used twice]M
115Theressa250age 8; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [#115 used twice] [alt: Theresa]
M
116Mary200age 5; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
117Elsy450age 28: “(Stone”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
118Bess250age 8; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
119Patience150age 4; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
120Tyra400age 50; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
121Bedford500age 19; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
122Rinah450age 16; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1; mentioned in the will
123Peter500age 19; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
124Sam500age 19; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1 or M
125Anthony400age 17; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
126Mary400age 50; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1
127Charles Septr [September]500age 30; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
128Tenah250age 10; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
129Cloe150age 5; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [alt: Chloe]2
130Isaack500age 32; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
131Tuesday50age 70; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
132Sunday100age 60; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
133Rachael Mayb. [Maybank]75age 59; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
134Fortune50age 64; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
135Chas. [Charles] Lambright100age 62; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
136Ben500age 27; “negroes at Retreat plantation”M
137Hardtimes450age 42; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1; mentioned in the will
138Lilly450age 19; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
139Margaret502 mos; ; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
140Isl. William500age 23; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
141Charles Setter500age 3?; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
142Trim500age 36; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
143Lyzzy450age 34; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
144Sarah ?400age 15; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
145Toney300age 13; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
146Ben250age 11; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
147Jim200age 7; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
148Georgia450age 17; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
149Peggy350age 13; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
150Milly [or Miley]450age 24; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
151Robert100age 1; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
152Maria100age 3; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [al: Mariah]4
153Affee50age 1; “negroes at Retreat plantation”3
154Taimer 500age 30; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [in division as Tamor]2
155Caesar500age 40; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
156Dinah450age 30: “his [Caesar] wife”; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
157September300age 12; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
158Ness200age 6; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
159Sandy50age 2; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
160Jim500age 27; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division
161Rachael300age 13; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
162Sunbury0age 65; “negroes at Retreat plantation”2
163Crawford500age 19; “negroes at Retreat plantation”not in division; in the will; left to Henry Hart Jones
164Fortune500age 17; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
165Scipio500age 28; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
166Rosa Ann450age 26; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
167Affee150age 4; “negroes at Retreat plantation” [listed as Affy in division]4
168Sibby100age 1; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
169Daniel500age 27; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
170Miley450age 25; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
171London400age 45; “negroes at Retreat plantation”4
207Venus450age 45; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
208Cynthia250age 10; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
209Andrew200age 6; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
210Jenny450age 26; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
211Robert300age 10; “negroes at Retreat plantation”5
212Jim50age 55; “negroes at Retreat plantation”1
172Charles600age 42; “Driver”; “Laurel View Plantation”DeliaM
173Jane450age 38; “his [Charles] wife; “Laurel View Plantation”M
174Benjamin500age 27; “Laurel View Plantation”M
175Pussey450age 22; “Laurel View Plantation”M
176Billy350age 16; “Laurel View Plantation”M
177Sophia0age 60; “Laurel View Plantation”M
178Jacob500age 27; “Laurel View Plantation”M
179Isabell450age 23; his [Jacob] wife; “Laurel View Plantation”M
180Rose508 mo.; “Laurel View Plantation” [alt: Rosa]M
181Phoebe0age 78; “Laurel View Plantation”M
182Sibby450age 40; “Laurel View Plantation”M
183Jack350age 17; “Laurel View Plantation”not in division
184Cato400age 14; “Laurel View Plantation”not in division
185Tom500age 30; “Laurel View Plantation”M
186Delia450age 32; “his [Tom] wife; “Laurel View Plantation”M
187Peggy450age 19; “Laurel View Plantation”not in division
188Clarinda250age 9; “Laurel View Plantation”not in division
189Betty150age 7; “Laurel View Plantation”not in division
190Francis100age 3; “Laurel View Plantation” [alt: France]M
191Moll450age 26; “Laurel View Plantation”M
192Clarissa502 mos; “Laurel View Plantation”M
193Affee450age 24; “Laurel View Plantation”M
194Charley250age 7; “Laurel View Plantation” [Charles in division]M
195Edmund150age 5; “Laurel View Plantation”M
196Raka505 mo; “Laurel View Plantation”M
197William500age 32; “Laurel View Plantation”M
198Lucy450age 32; “his [William] wife; “Laurel View Plantation”M
199George400age 17; “Laurel View Plantation”not in division
200Phillis450age 32; “Laurel View Plantation”M
201John50age 4; “Laurel View Plantation”M
202Daphne50age 1; “Laurel View Plantation”M
203James1000age 30; “mason”; “Laurel View Plantation”M
204Harry100age 68; “Laurel View Plantation”M
205Sam500age 26; “Laurel View Plantation”M
206Mariah100age 44; “Laurel View Plantation”check
207Kezzia 400age 53; [alt: Keziah]; “Laurel View Plantation”M
208Flora50age 56; “Laurel View Plantation”3

Find the digitized original at: “Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G93L-GHKK?cc=1999178&wc=9SYT-PT5%3A267679901%2C268032901 : 20 May 2014), Liberty > Wills, appraisements and bonds 1790-1850 vol B > image 647 of 689

These antebellum estate inventories and appraisals generally included all the deceased person’s “property,” including enslaved persons. Only those names are documented here for historical and genealogical purposes. Anyone interested in the actual property owned by the deceased may find it at the link at the bottom of the page. Names are listed in the original order, as this often gives very valuable information about family groupings or the age of children (who may be listed in age order).