They Had Names

African Americans in Early Records of Liberty and Bryan Counties, Georgia

Category: Freedmens Bureau Records, 1865-1872

Post-War Labor Contract – Edward E. Delegal & Freedpeople (1867)

Based on the images provided, here is the transcription of the labor contract documents between E. W. Delegal and various freedpeople.[Image 1 – Cover Sheet]Liberty County Ga.April 10. 1867.Contract.betweenW. DelegalandDick Cummings and other Col’d people. State of GeorgiaLiberty County } This agreement entered into this the 9th day of April in the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and Sixty Seven, between E. W. Delegal of County & State aforesaid of the one part & the Freedmen & women whose names are hereunto signed of the other part Witnesseth.The Said E. W. Delegal, agrees to furnish the said Freedmen & women & their families with houses to live in and land to plant for this year. The said Freedmen & women on their part, agree to cultivate carefully and industriously: to conduct themselves with respect on the plantation, and not harbor or entertain anyone whom E. W. Delegal may forbid to go on the plantation.It is further agreed by the parties to this instrument that the said E. W. Delegal shall receive from the laborers whose names are here unto signed at the rate of five hundred (500) pounds of good white clean seed cotton, ten bushels potatoes, eight bushels

Read More »

Freedmen’s Bureau Case: Smart Chip and Albert Summers vs. Charles Jones (1867)

Following is a transcription of a Freedmen’s Bureau investigation into the 1867 shooting of freedmen Smart Chip and Albert Summers (Jones) by Charles Jones, an incident in which James Ross and (James) Dunwoody Jones were also involved. For a link to the original, see the citation at the end. NOTES: Albert Summers was referred to as Albert Jones in related records. James C. Ross was a cousin of the white Charles Colcock Jones family through his marriage to Evelyn Anderson. He apparently died in a drowning accident later that year. Dunwoody Jones was likely James Dunwoody Jones, who later moved to Atlanta, and Charles Jones was probably Charles Marion Jones, son of Charles Berrien Jones. All were former C.S.A. officers. Smart Chip Affidavit State of Georgia }County of Liberty }Smart Screven, alias Smart Chip being duly sworn deposes as follows, that on Saturday about two weeks ago, while he was going along from the store on the Sunbury mail Road, he met James Ross, Dunwoody Jones, and Charles Jones. That they drove past him and Dunwoody Jones said “let me carry your bundle” that he (Smart Screven) said that he had some bottles in his bundle and that he was

Read More »

Post-War Labor Contract – James C. Ross & FreedPeople (1867)

Contract between James C Ross and Jim Lowe and others Colored people GeorgiaLiberty County Articles of Agreement made and entered into between James C Ross of the one part and the undersigned of the other part all of said State & county this Jany 26th 1867. The said James C Ross covenants and agrees to furnish the undersigned with house room fire wood and land to cultivate on the plantation of the late Joseph A Anderson decd of said State & county For and in consideration of above privileges we the undersigned covenant and agree to give unto the said James C Ross (300) Three hundred pounds of S.C. cotton as soon as housed of the first picking five (5) bushels potatoes & five (5) bushels Corn, each of us. To protect the said produce of the said Ross, on the said plantation from stock and thieves. The undersigned further covenant & agree to make a good substantial fence around the said plantation. In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands & seals the day and year before written Witness,W A Jones [Signatories]Trim LowePeter DryerRichard MossTony LoweJim LoweIsaac CooperJim AndersonBen WestJohn CrawfordJack Jones[Page 2]Names to Contract continuedTeresa AndersonLucy WestRose

Read More »

Post-War Labor Contract: V. Grest and Freedmen (1867)

People Named: V. Grest, Russell Dunwody, March Dunwody, Joe B. Goulding, William Baker, Cyrus Robert, Richard Livingston, Dick Livingston, Andrew Phelps, Russell Goulding, Albert Wilson, Abner Wilson, Harry Wilson, Isaac Graham, Scipio Graham, Cashius Brown, James Crawford, Hazzard Waldburg, June Harden, Stephen Gildersleeve, Josiah Ward, Prince Coleman, Peter Goulding, Hagar Stevens [Begin Transcript] {Copy} Land Rent ContractFor 1867 – V. Great 1stPart Rec’d [word] Mar 19, 67 Georgia, Liberty County } This Indenture made this fourteenth day of March Eighteen Hundred and Sixty Seven between V. Grest of said State and County of the First part and the Undersigned Freedmen of the Second part Witnesseth that the said V. Grest the first part doth rent unto the said Undersigned Freedmen of the Second part all the land on the place known as Hall’s Knoll lying South of a certain Canal running from the Darien Road West across said place understood and agreed on by the partners together with all the Buildings on the place (dwelling house only excepted) for Agricultural purposes only and the said Freedmen promise to pay to said V. Grest the sum of fifteen hundred dollars for the use of said place for the payment of which

Read More »

Freedmen’s Bureau: Civil War bounty application by Toney Anderson (1869)

Summary: Bounty application by Toney Anderson of Liberty County, who served in the 22d Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Civil War (1869) [Cover Sheet forwarded by Bt. Capt. J.W. Hoag USA, Bounty Officer, Savannah, GA] [Begin Transcript] Declaration for Arrears of Pay and Bounty United States of AmericaSouthern Dist. Of Georgia On this 30[th] day of January 1869, personally appeared before me, a United States Commissioner in and for the Dist and State aforesaid, Toney Anderson of Baker Place, in the county of Liberty, and State of Georgia, who, being duly sworn, declares that his age is 45 years; that he is the same Toney Anderson who was an under cook in Company C commanded by William H. [name*], in the 22d Regiment of Indiana [word*] Infty [typed words “United States Colored” crossed out], who was honorably discharged from the service of the United States at Louisville Kentucky, on or about the 24[th] day of July 1865 by reason of muster out of organization. He makes this declaration to recover from the United States $100.00 Bounty – 1st installment under Act of July 4, 1864 – and such other allowances as may be his due. And he does further

Read More »

Freedmen’s Bureau: Dispute over horse ownership between freedman Jessie Love and planter William Jones (1865)

Summary: Freedmen’s Bureau correspondence regarding ownership of a horse disputed between freedman Jessie Love and white planter William Jones (1865) [Begin Transcript] Jones William Submits statement in regard to Horse etc claimed by Jessie Love Colored Liberty Co. Nov. 19th 1865Col. H. F. SicklesSub. Asst. Comr. Bureau R F & A L Colonel Being unable to attend at your office in person, I respectfully ask permission to present the following statement. Sometime in February last Jessie Love stated to me that his wife was to be carried out of this county, and that he wished to accompany her. I made no objection to his leaving, and he was absent from my plantation until the latter part of May. During his absence the negroes that remained with me had voluntarily planted and worked a crop of corn and rice, under the same arrangement as during former seasons. Upon his return I stated to him that he had gone away of his own accord, that I did not need his labor now, and that it would not be just to the other negroes for him to come in now and work upon the same shares with them, as it was too late

Read More »

Freedmen’s Bureau: Theft of a Horse (1866)

Summary: David Underwood, a freed man, complained to the Freedmen’s Bureau on Sapelo Island in April 1866 that William Joe Mallard, a white man, had stolen a horse given him by one of General Sherman’s officers. The Freedmen’s Bureau decided the horse or its value should be recovered from Mallard, and Mallard should be fined $50 and pay Underwood $1 for each day Mallard had kept the horse from him. [Begin Transcript] Office Freedmen BureauSavannah, April 26/[18]66David Underwood Affidavit Respectfully forward to Judge A. W. StoneRequesting him to recover the horse or the worth of him, also that the said Mallard may be made to pay the said Underwood Col[ored] one dollar per day for all the time that Mallard has had the horse in his possession, and also fine the said Mallard 50 dollars for takeing [SIC] the horse from said Underwood. G.T. CrabtreeCapt. A.S.A. Com. F. B. Sapelo IslandApril 15th 1866 Personal[ly] appeared before me and made Oath to the following: I David Underwood Col. [colored] do make oath as follows. I had a horse given to me by one of Gen’l Sherman’s officers. At the time the horse was very sick and unable to stand this was

Read More »

Post-War Labor Contract – St. Catherines Island

[Begin Transcript] J Waldburg & FreedmenSt. Catherines Isl. As there is no person among the labourers who is capable of running an engine one will be employed at the joint expense of the parties. This is agreed upon by the parties. J. Waldburg January 20th 1868 The following coloured people have stipulated with Jacob Waldburg as labourers on St. Catherine’s Island to cultivate cotton corn and whatever is usually cultivated thereupon, with fidelity, steadiness and perseverance. They obligate themselves to divide themselves into gangs of from fifteen to twenty efficient labourers under a leader who shall have thorough and complete control over them, not only in the performance of their labors in the field but in all other respects to preserve discipline and order and in case of disobedience or insubordination of any individual he or she shall be expelled from the island who shall not be permitted to return to it, and who shall forfeit all claim to any part of the crop or compensation for the time he or she has been employed in the cultivation of the crop, which forfeiture shall belong to the labourers, provided they employ a substitute for the dismissed delinquent, which they bind

Read More »

Post-War Labor Contract – W. John Way and Freedpeople (1866)

People Named: W. John Way, Seaborn Spivey, Alonzo Spivey, Sarah Bradley, Elsy Fraser, Cely Fraser [Begin Transcript] W. John Way Headquarters A.B.R.F. & A L for Liberty County June 11th 1866 I approve the within contract the woman Sarah being an unhealthy & unsound woman. Wm.B. Gaulden A.B.R.F. & A.L.  Duplicate State of Georgia, Liberty County } March 1st 1866 Memorandum of agreement between W. John Way of said County & State of the first part & the freedmen & freedwomen of the second part whose names are hereunto signed.  This agreement witnesseth that W. John Way party of the first part is to control & direct the labor of the freed men & women whose names are hereunto signed. That all freed men & women are to do all necessary work called upon to do on & around the place & to continue this labor with W. John Way doing any & all work called upon to do until Jan 1st 1867. Said freedmen Seaborn & Alonzo agree to clothe themselves & pay all of their own Dr. bills & further agree to labor daily from ½ sun to 12 o’clock M. & from 2 pm to sun set

Read More »

Post-War Labor Contract – Sarah Ann Way and Freedpeople (1866)

People Named: Abram Goulding, Hannah Goulding, Amanda Quarterman, Katy Ward, Matilda Goulding, Marian [or Moriah] Goulding, Nevin Goulding, Peter Todd, Hagar Todd, Jim Way, Daphnie [alt: Daphne] Way, William James, Jane James, William Graham, Cretia Graham, Ann Graham, Juddy [alt: Judy] Graham, Stephen Bacon, Phoebe Bacon, Mollie Bacon, Jim Way for sister Lottie, Betsey Norman, Betsey Norman for husband, Betsey Norman for sister Rose, Betsey Norman for Simon Way, Jim Way for Sarah Baker [Begin Transcript] Sarah Ann WayHeadquarters A.B.R.F. & A L forLiberty CountyJune 11th 1866Wm.B. GauldenA.B.R.F. & A.L. Duplicate State of Georgia, Liberty County } Memorandum of agreement between Sarah Ann Way of the said State & County of the first part, and the Freedmen & Women, whose names are hereunto signed of the second part. This agreement witnesseth this 30th day of April eighteen hundred and sixty six, that S.A. Way or her representative agree to furnish on her part to the Freedmen, a home and wood for fuel, also a sufficient quantity of land to plant, which they of the second part promise to work for faithfully and to obey all orders about the plantation by the said party fo the first part or her representative,

Read More »