They Had Names

African Americans in Early Records of Liberty and Bryan Counties, Georgia

Blog Posts

As I sift through the old records of Liberty County, Georgia, looking for documents that name enslaved and free African Americans, sometimes stories, important details, research tips, etc, jump out at me. This is a place to document those. Even if you are not researching Liberty County, these may give you ideas that apply to your own research elsewhere.

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Downloadable PDFs and Improved Search!

I’m excited to announce two significant improvements to They Had Names that will make this Liberty County and Bryan County historical data more accessible and searchable than ever. New Downloadable PDF Collections I’ve converted a major record set—all Liberty County estate inventory abstracts naming enslaved people from 1762-1777 and 1785-1865— into free, downloadable PDFs. These are organized into four comprehensive PDFs, indexed by enslaver names. Also downloadable is a searchable, sortable spreadsheet containing every record

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TheyHadNames.net Has a New Look

If you’ve checked out TheyHadNames.net recently, you might have noticed that it’s sporting a fresh new look! This is the first major revamp since the site transitioned from a simple WordPress blog to a full-fledged website. Over the past seven years, I’ve been adding content bit by bit, and it was definitely time for a complete reorganization and redesign. Everything that was on the site is still here. The search bar remains at the top

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An 1890 Census Substitute – Homestead Exemptions

The 1890 U.S. Federal Census was destroyed in a fire in 1921, with only 6,000 records remaining, none of them for Liberty County, Georgia. This means that there are no census records for the 20 years separating 1880 and 1900. Consider that a girl born in 1881 could have grown up, left home to marry, and changed her name by 1900. Birth records were not mandated in Georgia until 1919. Church birth and baptism records

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An All-Black Liberty County Militia, 1882

In 1882, Captain Andrew Stacy of the all-Black Georgia Lincoln Guards in Liberty County, Georgia, asked the Liberty County Ordinary, Joseph Ashmore, to record the names of the Guards. Ashmore recorded the list in the middle of an apparently unrelated Court of Ordinary Book that was dedicated to Homestead Exemptions. No other reference to this unit has been found so far. I discovered this in 2025 while paging through that book to record the homestead

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Bryan County Deed Record Finished — 3352 Names Added

Exciting news: the Bryan County deed records have been finished and added to the They Had Names website! The They Had Names website is normally dedicated to Liberty County records. However, Bryan County neighbors Liberty County and throughout its history, there has been overlap in the population. Some people enslaved in Bryan County wound up in Liberty County, and vice versa. While Liberty County is rich in antebellum records, most antebellum records for Bryan County

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Irish Slaveholders in South Carolina and Georgia (plus two podcast recommendations)

Did you know there were Irish slaveholders and overseers in the United States? We tend to think of them as having been mostly of English extraction. In Ireland, the idea is apparently quite controversial, as the Irish tend to think of themselves as having been the oppressed, not the oppressors. Martine Brennan, an Irish public historian, has pulled back the veil on this part of Ireland’s history in her website Enslavement to Citizenship, where she

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Does Liberty County have tax records naming enslaved people?

Ever have an item on your “to-do” list that stays there for years because you know it will open up a time-consuming can of worms? I got to cross one of those off recently. Not because I did it. Because it turns out it didn’t need doing. Several years ago I ran across an article in the Liberty County Coastal Courier that claimed the existence of antebellum Liberty County tax records that contained the names

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What’s Happening at They Had Names in 2025

The Liberty County Martin Luther King Jr Observance Association put on a wonderful series of events in January. During their awards ceremony, Flanders Pray, a freedman who was one of Liberty County’s first African American teachers after the Civil War and an inspirational community leader, was given the Lifetime Achievement Award. A large group of his descendants accepted the award on his behalf, and to my complete surprise, the family called me up to the

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Putting FamilySearch’s Experimental Full-Text Search to the Test: A Case Study

Have you heard of FamilySearch’s experimental search feature that allows searching the full text of U.S. county land, probate and court records? It’s definitely a game-changer but how well is it working now in November 2024? I have a website where I put abstracts of Liberty County, Georgia, records naming enslaved people. I’ve gone page by page through through all the antebellum Liberty County deed, wills and estate inventory records available on FamilySearch, abstracting any

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Child of USCT Soldier Quash Fripp: Rebecca Fripp Green West of Beaufort County, South Carolina (1874-1962)

Rebecca Fripp Green West was born in St. Helena Township, Beaufort County, South Carolina, around 1874, and lived most of her life there except during one of her marriages. Her parents were Quash and Mollie Fripp, formerly enslaved people of South Carolina. Quash Fripp was a private in the 33d U.S. Colored Troop during the Civil War. Not all of Quash and Mollie Fripp’s children were enumerated in census records, and neither were all of

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