They Had Names

African Americans in Early Records of Liberty County, Georgia

Bryan County Bill of Sale (Arnold/Arnold)

On May 7, 1861, Richard J. Arnold, Bryan County, sold to Thomas C. Arnold, Bryan County, for $100,000 the following named enslaved people listed below. Witnessed by John E. Ward. Recorded in Bryan County Superior Court on July 11, 1861.

[NOTE: For more information about Richard J. Arnold, please see “North by South: The Two Lives of Richard James Arnold,” by Charles Hoffman and Tess Hoffman (The University of Georgia Press), 1988. According to this book, Richard J. Arnold, who was resident in both Bryan County, Georgia (as an enslaver), and Rhode Island (as a merchant) “sold” these people to his son Thomas as the Civil War was breaking out, since Thomas and his brother William Eliot planned to stay in Georgia, and Richard Arnold was planning to spend the war in Rhode Island. After the war, in November 1865, according to the book, he purchased his property back from Thomas to keep it from being confiscated, since Thomas had served in the Confederate Army. After the risk of that was over, he sold back the land and stock to Thomas. The people, of course, were free by then. ]

NameApproximate Age
Lear24
Flora22
Neptune36
Harriet45
Lizette63
Hagar29
Sam32
Caesar15
Sally10
Jaccob40
Jenny35
SsukeyLeft blank
SimonLeft blank
Rachel32
Adam48
Lina [or Sina]46
Betty26
Daphne24
Adam9
Ben22
Charlotte52
Patty32
March26
Martha17
Moses68
Lewis37
Abby37
Joe20
Lewis15
Phoebe-Ann12
Sam10
Neptune7
Boston38
Quality37
Little Boston16
Bashy14
Bica [or Rica]59
Venus29
Ellen10
John6 years, 6 months
Robert4
Cretia24
Tamar22
Mars20
Barbara18
Young Elsy38
Harrington18
Brister16
Minda15
Doll13
Mary Ann10
Lucy40
Cato21
NellLeft blank
Phillis [alt: Phyllis]58
January18
Billy23
Susan20
James15
Renty [or Ruty]7
Savage Mary53
Big Prince32
Little Prince10
Richard7
Buck30
Chadwell33
Hannah29
Cyrus29
Isaac53
Driver George85
Mary48
Monday31
Nero23
Daniel20
Sally16
Eve48
Elvira29
Jesse8
Sally48
Scipio22
Big Venus43
Pleasant24
Catherine15
Kate10
Hercules27
Nat27
Dickey21
Big Charles41
Polly [or Dolly]38
Linda21
Dick15
Eve13
Sarah10
Stephen6 years, 6 months
Peter60
Nancy58
Little Peter22
Davy32
Matilda27
Toney42
Jack11
George8
Bucks Rachel24
Emanuel16
Sally59
Charles25
Abraham26
Nan24
Elizabeth21
Daphne86
Amy39
Frank54
Old Nanny70
Driver Sam55
Fanny54
Bina15
Sambo30
Silva37
Grace22
Derry15
Daniel11
Jacob10
Harriet4
Ad???46
Pompey23
Martha Cushing21
Elizabeth19
Caroline16
Scott14
Taylor14
Hagar12
Old Cretia75
Major21
Little Hagar26
Charlotte29
Aleck33
Elsy65
Judy35
Henry29
June24
William57
Rose49
Binah31
Sarah11
Hard-times27
Morris24
Louisa22
Celia24
Dick20
Tom18
Brenton15
Julie13
William10
Battish [Battice?]31
Mira30
William12
Charity10
Maria58
Wally22
Prince18
Cornelia17
Mary11
George38
Mary Ann40
Jane16
Cora14
Sancho50
Celia43
Ned21
Ishmael18
Tom48
Amos41
Cain43
Lizzy42
Jeannette child of Betty Sue37
Pinny18
Little Tony15
Fanny (Abby’s child)4
York (Pleasant’s child)4
Dary [or Davy]1 month
Little ? Buges ? (Sue’s child)4
Horace (Polly’s child)2 years, 6 months
Dinah3
Isarel2 year, 8 months
Alleck3
John2 years, 3 months
Amos2
Rosilla1
Oliver2
Japonica1
Jim2
Rose4
Elliot2
Halsy1 year, 2 months
Duty1 year, 4 months
Nero1
Tuesday6 months
Peter6 weeks

Bryan County, Georgia, Deeds & Mortgages, v. H-J 1853-1874, Book I (1860-1869), page 76-78; digitized microfilm accessed through catalog, FamilySearch.org (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLZ-197K-J : 9 May 2025), image 354-5 of 715; microfilm #008188937, citing original records of Bryan County Superior Court.