They Had Names

African Americans in Early Records of Liberty County, Georgia

Bryan County Estate Settlement (Screven)

Enslaved People Named: 189 people [see tables below]

On May 24, 1860, John Screven and Thomas F. Screven, Chatham County, executed a deed to quit-claim their right in part of their father James P. Screven’s estate to George P. Screven, also of Chatham County. The residue of the estate had been left to be divided among them, all sons of James P. Screven, according to James P. Screven’s will dated May 20, 1859, which had been admitted to probate and record at the Chatham County Court of Ordinary. The division had been performed by Thomas M. Forman, Wylly Woodbridge, and Richard F. Gibson, all of Chatham County, and the sons had agreed to the results of the division. The total value of the property quit-claimed to George Screven was $289,973. It included 16 named enslaved people on the Brewton Hill plantation and 173 named enslaved people on the Mifflin Plantation. (See below for names, approximate ages, and “values”.) Witnessed by George D> Smith. Recorded in Bryan County Superior Court on April 26, 1861.

[NOTE: James P. Screven purchased Mifflin Plantation and the 173 enslaved people on it on June 8, 1849, from the trustees of the late John David Mongin. See: https://theyhadnames.net/2025/04/27/bryan-county-bill-of-sale-mongin-screven/. This was recorded in Bryan County Superior County Book H, pages 569-72.]

The deed described the property divided to George P. Screven as follows:

  • “Four hundred and forty-three (448)” [SIC] acres of prime rice land, valued at $150 per acre;
  • 30 acres prime rice land on an island, valued at $150 per acre
  • 687 3/4 acres of high ground, valued at $20 per acre
  • The threshing, mill, barns etc on these plantations valued at $5000
  • [Various furniture, utensils, stock, other plantation items – see original]
  • 1/9th interest in the Savannah Steam Rice Mill, and wharf lots where is was situated, valued at $5000
  • A lot of land in Forsyth Ward in Savannah + 1/2 lot in the same ward
  • A lot of land in Cobb County, Georgia
  • One undivided third of Great Tybee Island, Chatham County
  • One undivided third of the plantation on Wilmington Island, Chatham County, and of the “Betsy” tract on the same island
  • 133 shares of stock of the Marine Bank of Georgia
  • 17 shares of stock of the Atlantic and Gulf Rail Road company
  • [Additional shares of stock described – see original – totalling $37612 worth of stock]
  • An undivided third of the “Brewton Hill” Plantation, Chatham County
  • [More plantation tools, belongings, stock, etc – see original]
  • One wharf lot east of the City of Savannah formerly belonging to Bibb’s

“Also, the following named Negro Slaves viz:
Sixteen (16) negroes on the “Brewton Hill” plantation, named and valued as follows:

NameApproximate AgeValue (in dollars)
Chester481200
Eve42450
Charles13300
An infant1150
Tony60300
Nancy50200
Harry50600
Friday351200
Dinah40350
William351000
Martha201000
Betsey45300
Die [alt: Dye]221000
George43150
Wiley20800
George1125

“One hundred and sevety-three (173) negroes on the “Mifflin” plantation, named and valued as follows:

NameApproximate AgeValue
Harrington43800
Hercules171100
Mily [alt: Miley]56300
Guy38950
Delia36500
Nancy151000
Sandy12700
Peggy5875
Big Monday38750
Maria33700
Bobbitt16950
Abel14700
Pupy or Kate11400
Aleck8350
Edward3175
JudyAn infant100
Cinda5550
Die [alt: Dye]43300
Lizzy161000
Jenny37550
Moll [or Mott]5 months100
Isaac381200
Eve12550
David8400
Mary3200
Abram361100
Tenah31500
Hester12500
Auber4200
Hamilton251200
Big Ned48400
Tenah431
Big Phillis [alt: Phyllis]56350
Beck31400
Robert251200
Cretia251000
Jacob4175
Bob2150
January351200
Minty281000
Tom11600
Abby7400
Ned5300
Rachel2175
Old Martha761
Jacob60200
Sarah45200
Caleb16850
Flora56050 (?)
Ansel381200
Catherine38100
Tenah201000
Ismael5 weeks100
Lucina161000
Leah14800
Scipio7350
Beck5675
Sambo43150
Tyra35900
Sibbee [alt: Sibby]161000
Martha13700
Chance1150
Grace38600
Cupid201200
Jacob15700
Cain4225
Jacob421000
Sukey33600
Judy12500
Jack40900
Sarah46350
Isaac201100
Eve661
Dick701
Juggy38600
Juba151000
Chloe28900
Toby211200
Mary6220
Sandy37800
Elsy2150
Nancy11600
Hannah8350
Washington (Ben)5250
Young Flora301000
Sampson2200
Bob261200
Phillis [alt: Phyllis]31900
Lucy8350
Abby4200
Dick1150
Hales47600
Laura48400
Edward43750
Rachel43400
Lancaster211200
Rose211000
Jack521100
Katy42400
E. Hannah58200
July301200
Sam231200
Delia181000
JunoAn infant100
Pinkie161000
Tecumseh14750
Daniel48500
Tenah46400
Dago221200
Pannick [alt: Banick]201400
Phillis181000
Katy8300
Joe291500
Tillah271000
Bess3200
Old Harriet68150
Glasgow52500
Sarah50300
Phillis321000
Charlotte8 months100
Cicero43900
Cumba49300
Harriet201000
Robin151000
John3225
Polydore48400
Pope611
Betty53100
Little Monday331100
Matilda33800
Nelly8400
Maria41600
Hector231400
Louisa181000
An infantAn infant100
Joe3200
Jane161000
Rachel14900
Tom12650
Clarinda8400
Tony3200
Henry (Jonas)2150
Old Lydia811
Chloe581
Fay6050
Dick53400
Beck48300
Caesar171000
Doll5850
Andrew251200
Innocence201000
Hector60100
G. Mary55100
Old George711
Linda6640
Ben43500
Rachel38500
Linda181000
Rebecca141000
Jacob13600
Juliet11500
Ben7300
Ritta4200
George58100
Binah33800
Sarah14650
Venus4250
Fanny1100
Esther291000
John Easter2150
Rose301000
William11550

“The aggregate value of all which said Slaves is the sum of one hundred and seven thousand, eight hundred and eighteen ($107,818) dollars.”

Bryan County, Georgia, Deeds & Mortgages, v. H-J 1853-1874, Book I (1860-1869), page 52-59; digitized microfilm accessed through catalog, FamilySearch.org (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLZ-1972-2 : 9 May 2025), images 345-348 of 715; microfilm #008188937, citing original records of Bryan County Superior Court.