Research – John Lambert Estate

John Lambert, a South Carolina planter, purchased a plantation in Liberty County in 1784. His death in 1786 produced a very unusual will, in which he asked his estate, including the land and enslaved people, to be held together forever and the annual profits used for charitable purposes. This was done until 1840, when an Act of the Georgia Legislature permitted the estate’s trustees to sell off the estate and invest the proceeds. From 1840-1865, the trustees used the estate funds to make more than 90 loans to local planters, mostly secured by using enslaved people as collateral. The estate fund still exists today, in 2025.

The following are the documents found regarding the estate’s activities from 1786 to 1865. Each document has a citation in the end notes, and each citation has a link to a copy of the original document on FamilySearch.org. (FamilySearch.org is a free website. To use it you need only create an account.) Please do check the original as handwriting is often hard to read and there may be mistakes in these abstracts.

These documents are provided here in the hope that descendants of the people held in slavery by the Lambert estate or used as collateral on loans from the estate may find their ancestors here.

In November, 1784, William Baker of Liberty County sold to John Lambert, a planter of South Carolina, for 200 pounds sterling a plantation of 100 acres, in North Newport on the Ash Swamp, bounded on the north by lands of William Baker and the public landing road to the South by lands of David Duncan to the west by Estate David Anderson and to the east by John Andrew. William Baker inherited the land from his father. William Baker and Benjamin Andrew, executor of Richard Baker’s estate, gave their consent. Dated November 22, 1784. Witnessed by Thomas Graves, John Andrew, William Girardeau. Probated November 23, 1784, by William Girardeau. Recorded March 25, 1794.[1]

Sometime before Lambert’s death in 1786, he also apparently had purchased a 100-acre tract in Liberty County, also located in Ash Swamp, from Hugh Bennet but the title to the land was not legally established until 1802, following a 1799 Act of the Georgia Legislature allowing executors and administrators to make titles to land in certain cases. The land was said to be bounded north by lands originally granted to Richard Baker, southeast by lands unknown, north by lands previously belonging to Richard Baker. This was recorded in Liberty County Superior Court on May 6, 1802.[2]

John Lambert died in 1786. His 1785 will stipulated “My will and desire is that my estate be kept together, and the yearly income be applied to any religious, or good purpose at the discretion of my executors and trustees, either for the support of the gospel in back parts of the state, for the relief of the poor and distressed, or wherever any good pious and good purpose may be answered in the church of Midway, or any other that might be erected, for the carrying on and assisting the intended academy in Sunbury, or pro­moting of any public schools or Seminary of learning; the bringing up of orphans, and the like. And my estate being in debt, I leave it to the discretion of my executors to sell any part thereof, real or personal, for the clearing of the same, if it cannot be conveniently wrought out.”[3]

It also stated: “My will and desire is that the fellow, Toney, be continued driver while he behaves well; may be allowed the privilege of raising a few hogs among the rest, or be found some meat, and something distinguishable in clothes, or a few guineas per annum, according to the merit. And the rest of my slaves be treated with as much lenity as may be consistent with reasonable service and comfortable living. My will is that as soon as may be, a small stock of cattle be bought and also that if it can be admitted, they may have meat and rice and rum two or three times a year; and besides, good clothing in the winter; that they also have summer clothes or oznaburg or the like. And I recommend that the minister for the time being, may visit them occasionally and give them some spiritual advice.”

On July 19, 1790, the John Lambert estate was inventoried and appraised, as follows[4]:

Enslaved Person Named

Value

Description

Toney

85

 

Fortune

85

 

Sancho

80

 

Harcules

80

[Alt: Hercules]

Jamey

25


[alt: Jamy, Jamie]

Cesar

60

[Alt: Caesar, Ceasar]

Aaron

70

 

Scipio

100

 

Harry

80

 

Summer

80

 

Isaac

80

 

July

70

 

Billey

65

[Alt: Billy]

March

60

 

Tom

50

 

Bob

20

 

Catoe

30

[Alt: Cato]

Cuffee

40

[Alt: Cuffey, Cuffy]

Toney

60

“L Toney”; [alt: Tony]

Will

50

 

Sam

40

 

Cate

60

 

Lucy

70

 

Moll

20

 

Catherina

70


[alt: Catherine, Catharine]

Hannah

75

 

Affey

65

[Alt: Affee, Affy]

Venus

75

 

Dinah

70

 

Bella

25

 

Priscila

20

[Alt: Priscilla]

Amey

12

[Alt: Amy]

On January 13, 1791, the executors of John Lambert’s estate appear to have sold the land purchased in 1784 to Thomas Stevens for 300 pounds sterling. The executors at that time were Abiel Holmes, John Elliott, William Quarterman and Thomas Sumner. The land was identified as a 200-acre tract of land in Liberty County, bounded north by a private road and estate of William Baker, formerly land of Richard Baker, west by Estate David Anderson, east by the estate of Benjamin Andrew formerly belonging to James Andrew, and south by lands formerly of Charles West, now of Alexander. This sale was recorded in Liberty County Superior Court on the same day–March 25, 1794–that the 1784 sale was recorded, likely because the earlier sale was not recorded during the turmoil of the Revolutionary War.[5]

On the same day, Thomas Stevens, William Spencer and Samuel Spencer, planters of Liberty County, sold to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Abiel Holms, John Elliott, William Quarterman, and Thomas Sumner) for $535 a 214-acre Liberty County tract that was part of a 500-acre tract originally granted to Richard Spencer. It was bounded northeast by estate Thomas Baker, southeast by John Way and Ann Girardeau, southwest by Peacocks Road, and northwest by the public road. A 4-acre property called Middleton Hill that adjoined this tract on the northwest corner was not to be considered part of the sale. Thomas Steven’s wife Sarah and Samuel Spencer’s wife Ann agreed to the sale. Recorded on November 26, 1801.[6]

On May 22, 1795, Richard Girardeau and his wife Ann, Liberty County, sold to the executors of John Lambert (William Baker Senior, Peter Winn, James McCullough, Joseph Quarterman and Thomas Stevens) for 27 pounds sterling a 13.5-acre tract of land in Liberty County, bounded west and north by estate of John Lambert, east by John Way and Richard and Ann Girardeau, and south by Peacocks Road. Ann Girardeau relinquished her dower rights. Recorded on November 9, 1801.[7]

On November 3, 1801, Henry and Rebecca Wood, Liberty County, sold to the executors of John Lambert (Peter Winn, Joseph Quarterman, James McCullough, John Stacy and John Osgood Sr, for $577.5 a 115-acre tract of land in Liberty County, bounded west on the public road from Midway Meeting House by Colonel Daniel Stewart’s, north on Estate of Lambert, east on the Public road leading to North Newport Bridge, east on lands of late Henry Wood now John Osgood Sr, and south on Colonel Daniel Stewart’s landing road. Rebecca Wood relinquished her dower rights on the same day. Recorded on November 12, 1801. [8]

On May 3, 1802, William Fleming, executor of the estate of Hugh Bennet, sold to the executors of the John Lambert estate (Peter Winn, John Osgood, James McCollough and John Stacy) for $932 a 100-acre tract bounded north by lands originally granted to Richard Baker, southeast by lands unknown, north by lands previously belonging to Richard Baker. The land located in a swamp called Ash Swamp. It was formerly purchased by John Lambert from Hugh Bennet. Lambert took a bond from Bennet’s agent to make the titles to it but it had not yet been executed. There was a February 15, 1799, Act of the Legislature to empower executors and administrators to make the titles to lands in certain cases, and so William Fleming was doing that. Recorded on May 6, 1802.[9]

During the period when the estate was held together, there was presumably concern within the community about this community of enslaved people who did not have close white supervision, though there was likely a white overseer and the executors likely kept a close eye. One method to try to ensure good behavior was religion. The Midway Congregational Church accepted Black members, and its records indicate the following members from the Lambert estate (year noted in the records indicated in parentheses): Abby (1839), Cloe (1839), Hannah (1839), Mary (1823), Miley (1826), Rose (1821-1824), Hagar (1835), Joe (1823-1825), Ned (1837), Prince (1832), Old Summer (1823), Young Summer (1828-1830), Leah (1835), Prissy or Pussy (1833), Tenah (1831), Fortune (1825-1830), Hercules (1833), Nanny (1825-29), Harry (1820-1822), Isaac (1832), John (1832), Lucy (1831), Sam (1823-1825), Scipio (1824), Tony (1829-1830), Venus (1814), Will (1820-1830), Ceaser (1813), Judy (1839). It is worth noting that members normally only were mentioned in the records when admitted to the church or when being disciplined. According to these records, 33 per cent of the estate’s enslaved people attended the Midway Congregational Church, a rather large percentage given that only adults were admitted to church membership and some percentage of the people must have been children.

In the mid 1830s, a list of “hands” from the John Lambert estate was provided because they (among others) had been absent on a day they were supposed to be working on Liberty County roads[10]. Each slaveowner was supposed to provide enslaved people to work on the roads for a certain amount of time annually. This list said that all but Driver Joe and Bristol had been absent and thus they were all to be “flogged” “on the first day of meeting next year.” The list:

Est. Lambert’s Hands [Estate of John Lambert]

Jimmy
Brister
Big Joe
Summer
Will
Tom
Sipio [alt: Scipio]
Siah
Toney
Sampson
Hacklass
Toby
John
Ned
Isaac
Prince

In 1836, a claimant to the John Lambert estate came forward. John Lambert, a resident of Gadsden County, Florida, claimed that his father, Jeremiah Lambert, was the elder John Lambert’s brother. William Collett testified that he had known the younger John Lambert since his birth and that he had heard Jeremiah and John Lambert, of Barnard District, South Carolina, claim each other as brothers. Collett claimed that Jeremiah Lambert had been a travelling waggoner and was then a resident of South Carolina, although he (Collett) had known him in Burke County, Georgia. Elizabeth Grigry [alt: Gregory] of Florida corroborated this testimony, and said their mother had died at John Lambert’s birth, and one of the neighbors had carried him home in a basket to raise.

The younger John Lambert sued the estate, arguing that Lambert’s instructions in his will to keep his estate together forever and to give the profits to charitable causes amounted to the illegal creation of a perpetuity and amounted to manumission of Lambert’s enslaved people. Thus, he said, Lambert had died intestate, because his will was not legal, and he should inherit.[11]

Although the court’s decision was not found in this search, the claim must have been denied, because in late 1838, the Georgia General Assembly allowed the John Lambert estate executors to sell the entire estate and invest the proceeds in stocks or whatever they felt best.

Based on this authorization, the executors – Thomas Mallard, John Dunwody, William Q. Baker, Ezra Stacy and William Jones – began to sell off the enslaved people. In February 1840, the following sales were made. It is possible that some of these are in family groups.

–Isaac and Judy to William Spencer for $950.[12]

— Kate, Cato, Ceaser, Moses and Henry to Anthony Porter for $2125. [13]

–Fortune to Thomas W. Fleming for $650[14]

— Cudjo, Harriet, Ella, Tom, little Cinder, Ciely [Celie, or possibly Caty], Mag, Amy, Lucy, Die to Robert Quarterman[15]

–Nanny, Sharper and Hercules to William B. Fleming for $1000[16]

–Leah, Prime, and Jacob to Thomas W. Fleming for $1136[17]

— Miley, Clarrinda [alt: Clarinda], Peggy, Stephen, Mary to William S. Baker for $1900. Baker later clarified that he had purchased these people for the minor children of the late Thomas Baker and that he had transferred the enslaved people to them as of April 1848. [18]

–Abby, Maryann to I.S.K. Axson[19]

–Old Mary, Hannah, Mingo, and Cloe to Thomas W. Fleming for $2050 (3 days later, Thomas W. Fleming sold them to William Q. Baker, one of the executors, for the same price).[20]

–Will, London to Thomas E. Baker[21]

–Jemmy to Mrs. Sarah R. Bennett for $600[22]

–Hagar, Joe, Prince, Ned, Harriet, Alfred, Eliza, Dick, Old Summer, Young Summer to William S. Baker for $5200[23]

— Venus, Tony, Will, Sam, Sampson, Bristol, Tony, Scipio, John, Nanny, Jacky, Eve, Samuel, Henry, Andrew, Ellic, Hary [alt: Harry], Nancy, Isaac, Georgianna, Ellen, Lucy, Charlotte, Nancy, Sarah and Clarissa to B.B. King for $6789[24]

–Lucy, William, Isaac, Letty, Peggy, Hagar to Raymond Cay[25]

–Little Tenah, Jemmy, Renchie and Jack to Samuel Spencer for $1175[26]

–Anthony, Jenny to Sarah Bennett[27]

–Prissy, Tom, James, P, Tenah, Little Sam, Windsor, Jack, Primus, Leah and Rachel (NOTE: “P” may stand for Pompey) to G.W. Dunham[28] (Sale concluded on February 3d)

After being sold to new owners, many of these people continued to attend the Midway Congregational Church and were noted in the records.

AFTER THE SALES

Without the annual income from enslaved labor, the executors entered into a new phase with the sales’ profits. They began to make loans to local planters, who used mostly enslaved people as collateral.

On January 11, 1841, Sarah R. Bennet and Samuel Spencer used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert (Thomas Mallard, John Dunwody, William Q. Baker, Ezra Stacy and William Jones) “the following named slaves to wit Jimmy and Binah.”[29]

On April 3, 1841, Samuel Spencer used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of the John Lambert estate (Thomas Mallard, John Dunwody, William Q. Baker, William Jones, Ezra Stacy) an 800-acre tract formerly known as the Lambert plantation, bounded north by Rot Quarterman, Est. of Moses W. Way, and James W. Winn, on the east by Thomas G. Way, James W. Winn and Est. of Thomas Baker, on the south by Adam T. Alexander, Dr. Samuel Way and Samuel Spencer, west by est. John Bacon and Est. Moses W. Way, along with a 100-acre tract bounded north by the estate of Thomas Baker and the former Lambert plantation, east by the Barrington Road, south by Dr. Samuel Way, and also a 100-acre tract of pine land in the Shave Settlement, bounded east by William L. Patrick and by vacant land on all other sides.[30]

On June 14, 1841, Samuel Spencer used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of the John Lambert estate (Thomas Mallard, John Dunwody, William Q. Baker, William Jones, Ezra Stacy) the land on which Spencer lived in the vicinity of Walthourville containing 300 acres, bordered east and south by William N. Way, north by E.H. Bacon, west by vacant land, plus a 400-acre of unimproved land in the vicinity of Walthourville, bounded east by Thomas Mallard and others and by vacant land on all other sides at the time of survey.[31]

On July 5, 1841, John W. Stacy and Wm. E. W. Quarterman used as collateral on a promissory note to John Lambert’s estate executors (Thomas Mallard, John Dunwody, Wm. Q. Baker, Ezra Stacy and Wm. Jones) “the following named Slaves with the issue of the females viz. Moses and Tenah.”[32]

Sales in tabular form for convenience (each record detailed in following section)

1842

John W. Stacy and W.E.W. Quarterman

Moses and Tenah

1842

Thomas Q. Cassels and William S. Baker

Sam and Billy

1842

Eliza Q. Way and John W. Stacy

Peggy, Isaac, Susan, Samuel, Little Harriet, Joseph and Lyssey

1844

Richard S. Baker

Jimy, Harky, Chloe, Nanny

1843

Mary Dunham

Moses, Mary, Little London

1844

William N. Way and William G. Martin

Abram, Daniel, Sam, Daniel, Joe, Simon

1845

W.E.W. Quarterman

Dick, Lindy

1845

Henry Way

Stephen, Sarah and her two children Lucy and Tom

1845

William J. King and Benjamin B. King

Bristol, Toney, Nancy, Harry

1845

John W. Stacy and W.E.W. Quarterman

Moses, Jean, Murriah

1845

William Law to secure a loan for Joseph Law and Benjamin B. King

Cinda Jack, Will, Sam, Samson, Toney, Scipio, John, Nancy Jack, Eve, Sammy

1846

David A. Miller and John W. Stacy

Nanny and her six children Abram, Bob, Cudjoe, Lavinia, Moses, and Affee

1846

W.E.W. Quarterman and John S. Norman

Charlotte and Rose

1846

W.T.E. Baker and W.E.W. Quarterman

Will, Phillis, Lavia, Kate

1846

John S. Norman and W.E.W. Quarterman

George (11 years old)

1846

John W. Stacy and David A. Miller

Moses

1846

Thomas Q. Way and Edmund B. Way

Dan, Jenny, Peggy, Eliza, Lydia, Rose

1846

Peter W. Fleming and Thomas W. Fleming

Steven, Mariah

1846

Addison Way and Enoch Daniel

Paro, George

1846

John W. Stacy

Tony, Sam, Will

1847

Thomas W. Fleming, Peter W. Fleming and J.S. Fleming

Daphne, Sue, Jack, Ceasar, Aby [?], Prime

1849

W.S. Baker and B.A. Busby

Hagar, Joe, Prince, Eliza and her three children Jim, Grace, and Elsy, Nanny, Dick, Summer, Ishmael, Lucy, Eliza, Harriet

1849

William S. Baker and Cyrus S. Mallard

Alfred, Ned [?], Betty

1849

William N. Way and William F. Way

Abram, Daniel, Young Sam, Lydia, Mary

1849

William G. Martin and J.S. Bradwell

Titus and Nanny

1849

Benjamin Lane

Nancy and her child Samuel

1850

Enoch Daniel and Moses W. Way

Edmund, John, Jonas, Nancy, Katy

1850

Henry Way and Nathaniel Varnadoe

Hagah, Prince, Harriet, Amanda, Jim, Lucy, Monk and Samuel

1850

Edward Quarterman and Thomas J. Shepard

Louisa, Titus

1850

Joseph M. Quarterman and Thomas Quarterman

Amy, Lucy, Tony

1850

E.B. Way and H.W. Bacon

Lindy, Chloe, Betsy

1850

Edmund B. Way and Benjamin W. Allen

Jim, Hetty

1851

B.B. King and William J. King

Stephen, Lucy, Ellen, Jack, Pinder, Nancy, Pompey

1851

Eliza Q. Way and John W. Stacy

Peggy, Isaac, Susan, Samuel

1851

David A. Miller and John W. Stacy

Nanny, Abram, Bob, Moses, Affee, Tom, and Bess (Moses, Affee, Tom, and Bess were all under 8 years of age)

1851

William S. Norman and S.S. Moody

Cudjoe, Cretia

1851

William B. Fleming and Thomas W. Fleming

Nanny, Little Sharper, Hercules, Samuel, Chloe, Marlbro, Missouri (one year old)

1851

John W. Stacy and David A. Miller

Toney, Samuel, Bill or William

1851

J.S. Bradwell and Simon Fraser

Andrew, Celia, her child Frank

1851

Leander Varnadoe and Nathaniel Varnadoe

Dinah, Ben, Sarah, Jeny, and Georgia Ann

1851

Nathaniel Varndoe and Leander Varnadoe

Betty, Charles

1851

Henry Way and Nathaniel Varnadoe

Munk, Sary, Stephen, Ishmael, Hagar, Prince, Lucy, Harriette, Jim, Barak, Harry, Amanda, Samuel

1851

Lafayette S. Quarterman and W.E.W. Quarterman

Theresa, Irma, Sambo

1851

Joseph Way and S.S. Moody

Charlotte, Wilcher, Cyrus

1851

Thomas W. Fleming and W.B. Fleming

Phoebe, Dembo, Polydore, Peter, Mag, Sue

1851

William E.W. Quarterman and John S. Norman

Charlotte, Rose

1851

John S. Norman and Lafayette S. Quarterman

Lydia

1851

Thomas G. Way and Edmund B. Way

Adam, Jenny, Peggy, Eliza, Lydia, Rose, March

1851

Ann C. Hart and G.W. Dunham

Pressy, James, Tom, Tenah, Sam, Jack, Prime, Rachael, Moses, Patsy, Francis, Ned, Joe, Molly, William, Clarissa, Rozannah, Richard, Auber, Phillip, Little Tom

1851

Thomas W. Quarterman and Joseph Way

Jerry, Eli

1851

Moses W. Way and Enoch Daniel

Cicero, Joe

1851

Edward Quarterman and Thomas J. Shepard

Louisa, Titus, Simon, Jenny

1851

W.E.W. Quarterman and L.S. Quarterman

Jack and Dick (both about 11 years old)

1851

Peter W. Fleming and William B. Fleming

Toney, Billy, Louisa

1851

Enoch Daniel and E.D. Hendry

Brister, Doll

1851

Benjamin B. King and William J. King

Nancy, Lancaster, Ben, Abram

1851

William Law (to secure loan for Joseph Law and Benjamin B. King)

Cinda Jack, Will, Sam, Samson, Toney, Scipio, John, Nancy Jack, Eve and Sawney (or Sammy)

1851

Charles E. Maxwell, Laura E. Maxwell and W. Maxwell

The former Lambert plantation plus Primus, Bella, Nat, Nancy, Dembo

1852

F.R. Lyons, G.B. Dean, Raymond Cay

Emanuel, Rebecca, Phoeba

1852

Benjamin S. Screven

Prince, Stephen

1852

L.S. Quarterman and W.E.W. Quarterman

Mary

1853

James H. Alexander and E. Daniel

Stephen, Mingo, Ned

1853

Benjamin S. Screven and Thomas S. Mallard

Daniel, Paul

1853

Benjamin S. Screven

Stephen, Smart

1853

Harriet S. Handley and William C. Handley

Primus, Isaac, Sandy, William, Jack, Lawrence, Daphne and Jane

1853

Raymond Harris and Stephen N. Harris

Primus, Nat, Betty, Sukey, Adam, Andrew, Cesar, Cinder, Mary, Maria

1854

Samuel M. Varnedoe and Leander Varnedoe

Ben, Kezia, Sarah, Minty

1854

Joseph A. Anderson and B.S. Screven

Jim, Charles, Will

1854

William E. Screven and Benjamin S. Screven

Ben, Lucy, John, Charles, Beck, Ceasar, Patrick [?], Linder [?], Lizy, Peter, Robert, Chloe, Charity, Peggy, Venus

1855

William F. Way and Edmund B. Way

Abram, Lidia, Quamner, Betsey, Doll

1857

Leander L. Varnedoe and William W. Winn

Dinah and her children Jeremiah, Georgia Ann, Rosella, and Sophia (all under 10 years of age)

1857

William W. Winn and Leander L. Varnedoe

Jacob and Alfred

1857

William Hughes Jr and William Hughes Sr

Prince, Jack

1857

Edward W. Quarterman and Thomas J. Shepard

Louissa, Simon, Hester, Tenah

1858

Mrs. Sarah Ellen Quarterman and William S. Norman

Delia, Charlotte, Simon, Scipio

1858

William John Way and Eliza Q. Way

Cudjoe, Amy, Billy, Veleria, Mack

1858

F.R. Lyons, B.A. Busby and W.B. Trask

Nanny, Amelia, Henry (5 years old), Milly (3 years old)

1859

W. John Way and E.Q. Way

Julia, Dick

1859

John W. Stacy and W.E.W. Quarterman

Samuel, William

1859

John W. Stacy and Milton E. Stacy

Samuel, Bill or William

1859

David A. Miller, W.J. Miller and Joseph N. Miller

Abram, Bob, Moses, Affee, Tom, Bess, Rose

1859

S.S. Barnard and C.E. Barnard

Nanny, John, Teller, Lewis, Levy

On February 1, 1842, Thos. [Thomas] Q. Cassels and Wm. [William] S. Baker used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thos. Mallard, John Dunwody, Wm. Q. Baker, Ezra Stacy & Wm. Jones) “the following named slaves with the issue of the female to wit, Sam & Billy…”[33]

In 1842, Thomas Q. Cassels and W.S. Baker used Sam and Billy as collateral on a promissory note to Thomas Mallard, W.Q. Baker, John Dunwoody, Ezra Stacy and William Jones, the then-executors of the John Lambert estate. In this case Cassels and Baker did repay the loan. They had paid off this loan by 1851.[34]

By 1842, Pompey, Prissy, Tom, James, Tenah, Sam, Jack, Leah, Prince, Rachel, and Rachel’s child (name not given) had been seized by the Liberty County sheriff from George W. Dunham after he defaulted on an arrangement with the Estate. They were sold at auction to Ann C. Hart, the highest bidder.

In April 1842, George W. Dunham had leased to Ann C. Hart for four years “the following negro slaves to wit Pompey, Tom, Prince, Leah, Pussy, Tenah, Rachel, James and Jack,” as well as a plantation known as Cracktick, bounded west by lands of Dr. Wm. [William] P. McConnell, north by land of A. Winn, and south and east by Salter’s Creek, together with all the barns, stables, gin houses and buildings on it. Ann C. Hart was to pay the yearly rent to George W. Dunham, and was also to pay to the executors of John Lambert’s estate annually $390.26 as the interest on a bond for $9750 dated February 3, 1840, which was said to have been signed by Ann C. Hart for the benefit of George W. Dunham as his security “in the purchase of certain Negroes from the Executors of said John Lambert and which bond is secured in part by mortgage of Negroes the property of said Ann C.” [See original for further details.] Ann C. Hart was also to keep the plantation in repair and “shall comfortably clothe feed and support the Negroes hired and furnish such medical aid as they…may require…” George C. Dunham was allowed at any time to put an end to the lease by paying the bond in full to the executors of John Lambert’s estate, thus releasing Ann C. from all liability on account of her having signed the bond.

On December 19, 1842, Eliza Q. Way and John W. Stacy used as collateral on a promissory note of $913 to Thos. Mallard, John Dunwody, W.Q. Baker, Ezra Stacy, and Wm. Jones, executors of the John Lambert estate, “the following named Slaves viz. Peggy Isaac Susan Samuel Little Harriet Joseph and Lyssey…” This loan was paid off by 1851.[35]

On February 1, 1844, Richard S. Baker, Liberty County, a planter, used as collateral on a promissory note of $600 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, John Dunwody, Wm. Q. Baker, Ezra Stacy, Wm. Jones) “the following negro Slaves, named Jimy, Harky [or Hardy], Chloe, & her daughter Nanny…” as well as a 265 acre tract of land bounded by lands of R.S. Baker on the south, and all other sides by lands of the estate of Thos. Bacon. This loan was paid off by 1849.[36]

On October 20, 1843, Mary Dunham used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, John Dunwody, W.Q. Baker, Ezra Stacy and William Jones) “the following named slaves to wit Moses, Mary and Little London.” This loan was paid off by 1851.[37]

On May 14, 1844, William N. Way and William G. Martin used as collateral on a promissory note of $1269 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, Wm. Jones and Jno. B. Mallard) “the following named slaves to wit, Abram, Daniel, Sam, Daniel, Joe and Simon.” This loan was paid off by 1849.[38]

On January 11, 1845, W.E.W. Quarterman, Liberty County, used as collateral on a promissory note of $175 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Jones, W.Q. Baker and Jno. B. Mallard) “the following named Slaves viz Dick and Lindy…” This loan was paid off by 1851.[39]

On January 18, 1845, Henry Way, Liberty County, used as collateral on a promissory note of $366 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, W.Q. Baker, William Jones, John B. Mallard, E. Stacy), “the following negroes, Stephen Sarah and her two children Lucy and Tom.” This loan was paid off by 1851.[40]

On February 1, 1845, R.W. Gould, Liberty County, used as collateral on a promissory note on $450 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thos. Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, J.B. Mallard, and W. Jones) “the following named negroe slaves viz. George, Abram, and Bounty…” This loan was paid off by 1856.[41]

On February 1, 1845, William J. King of McIntosh County and Benjamin B. King of Liberty County used as collateral on a promissory note of $1125 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, Jno. B. Mallard, and William Jones) “the following named negro slaves to wit Bristol, Toney, Nancy and Harry…”[42]

On February 3, 1845, John W. Stacy and W.E.W. Quarterman used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Ezra Stacy, Thomas Mallard, William Jones, John B. Mallard, and W.Q. Baker) “the following named Slaves with the issue of the females viz Moses Jean & Murriah…” Moses was released from this lien in 1850, and the loan was paid off by 1851.[43]

On February 1, 1845, William Law of Savannah, Chatham County, used as collateral to secure a promissory note of $3950 for Joseph Law and Benjamin B. King of Liberty County to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, J.B. Mallard & Wm. Jones) “the following negroe slaves to wit, Cinda Jack, Will, Sam, Samson [alt: Sampson], Toney, Scipio, John, Nancy Jack, Eve and Sammy…” He also used “all that tract of land situate lying and being in the county of Liberty and bounded west by lands of Joseph Jones north by lands of John Ashmore, east by lands of G.B. Dean and south by marsh lands and South Newport river, containing about eight hundred acres more or less, called Bull Town [alt: Bulltown] tract and being the plantation on which Joseph Law now resides, together with all and singular the edifices buildings rights members hereditaments and appurtenances to the same…”[44]

On February 2, 1846, David A. Miller and John W. Stacy used as collateral to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves with the issue of the females to wit, Nanny about thirty years of age and her six children viz Abram about thirteen years of age, Bob about eleven years of age, Cudjoe about nine years of age, Lavinia about seven years of age, Moses about three years of age, and Affee an infant…” This loan was paid off by 1851.[45]

On March 5, 1846, W.E.W. Quarterman and John S. Norman used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones & John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves with the issue of the females to wit, Charlotte about forty years of age and Rose about twenty two years of age.” This loan was paid off by 1851.[46]

On March 13, 1846, W.T.E. Baker and W.E.W. Quarterman used as collateral on a promissory note of $550 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves with the issue to wit, Will about forty six, Philis [alt: phillis] about forty years of age, Lavinia about seventeen years of age and Kate about thirteen years of age.” This loan was paid off by 1863.[47]

On April 1, 1846, John S. Norman and W.E.W. Quarterman used as collateral on a promissory note of $100 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones & John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves to wit George about eleven years of age…” This loan was paid off by 1851.[48]

On April 1, 1846, John W. Stacy and David A. Miller used as collateral on a promissory note of $250 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones & John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves to wit Moses about thirty years of age…” This loan was paid off by August 1846.[49]

On April 20, 1846, Thos. [Thomas] G. Way and Edmund B. Way used as collateral on a promissory note of $830 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones & John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves, with the increase of the females to wit, Adam about twenty seven years of age, Jenny about twenty three years of age, Peggy about fifteen years of age, Eliza about six years of age, Lydia about four years of age and Rose about one year of age.” This loan was paid off by 1851.[50]

On May 7, 1846, Peter W. Fleming and Thos. [Thomas] W. Fleming used as collateral on a promissory note of $400 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones & John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves, with the issue of the females to wit Steven about thirty eight years of age and Mariah about thirty years of age…” This loan was paid off by 1863.[51]

On May 28, 1846, Addison Way and Enoch Daniel used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones & John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves with the issue of the females to wit Paro about twenty two years old & George about sixteen years old…” This loan was paid off by 1850.[52]

On July 22, 1846, John W. Stacy used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones & John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves with the issue of the females, to wit Tony, Sam, and Will…[rest of name illegible]. This loan was paid off by 1851.[53]

On February 20, 1847, the executors of John Lambert (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, Wm. Jones & John B. Mallard) sold to Laura E. Maxwell for $1500 a 900-acre tract, bounded north by Edmond B. Way and James Wilson Winn, east by James W. Winn & Est. Thomas Baker, south by Dr. Samuel Way, west by Est. Quarterman Way, Est. Thomas Baker, Est John Bacon and Edmond B. Way. Also included was a 100-acre tract of pine land in the Shave settlement, bounded east by Wm. L. Patrick at the time of purchase and on all other sides by vacant land.[54] Laura E. Maxwell purchased this land on credit and used as collateral on the loan “the following named slaves with the issue of the females, to wit Primus [or Prime], Bella, Nat, Nancy, Dembo,” as well as “all that tract or parcel of land known as the Lambert Plantation, and consisting of several tracts adjoining and containing in all about nine hundred acres more or less, in the county and state aforesaid, bounded on the north by land owned at present by Edmund B. Way and J.W. Winn, on the east by land of James W. Winn and Est. Thomas Baker on the south by lands of Dr. Samuel Way and on the west by land of Est. Quarterman Way, Est. Thomas Baker, Est. John Bacon and Edmund B. Way, together with a tract of pine land in the Shave settlement, containing one hundred acres more or less, and bounded at the time of Survey, by Wm. S. [or L.] Patrick on the east, and all other sides by vacant land.”[55]

On May 15, 1847, Thomas W. Fleming, Peter W. Fleming and J.S. Fleming used as collateral on a promissory note of $1065 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones & John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves with the issue of the female to wit Daphne, Sue, Jack and Ceasar [alt: Caesar], ? Aby?, Prime.” This loan was paid off by 1851.[56]

On April 3, 1849, John W. Stacy, Liberty County, used as collateral on a promissory notes of $343.30 $205 to Way & King, factors of the city of Savannah, “the following negro slaves to wit Jean Murriah and Moses said property being under mortgage to executors John Lambert for the sum of five hundred sixty three dollars also the tract of land on which I now live on Gravel Hill consisting of about one hundred acres more or less…”

On April 5, 1849, W.S. Baker and B.A. Busby, Liberty County used as collateral on a promissory note of $3750 to the executors of the John Lambert estate — Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard — “the following named Slaves with the issue of the females viz. Hagar, Joe Prince Eliza & her three children Jim Grace & Elsy Nanny Dicky Summer also Ishmael Lucy Eliza Harriet.”

On April 5, 1849, William S. Baker and Cyrus S. Mallard, Liberty County, used as collateral on a promissory note of $700 to the executors of the Lambert estate — Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, W.Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard — “the following named slaves with the issue of the females viz. Alfred, Ned (?) and Betty.”

On May 1, 1849, Wm. [William] N. Way and Wm. [William] F. Way, Liberty County, used as collateral on a promissory note of $1010.61 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thos. Mallard, Ezra Stacy, Wm. Q. Baker, Wm. Jones and Jno. B. Mallard] “the following named slaves with the issue of the females to wit Abram, Daniel, Young Sam, Lydia, and Mary.” This loan was paid off by 1855.

On May 24, 1849, William G. Martin and J.S. Bradwell, Liberty County, used as collateral on a promissory note of $322 To the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thos. Mallard, E. Stacy, William Jones, W.Q. Baker, John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves with the issue of the females to wit Titus and Nanny to have and to hold said slaves with the issue of the females…” This loan was paid off by 1851.

On July 12, 1849, Benjamin Lane, Liberty County, used as collateral on a promissory note of $134.62 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, W.Q. Baker, William Jones & John B. Mallard) “the following named negro slaves, with the issue of the females, viz. Nancy & her child Samuel.”

On January 2, 1850, Enoch Daniel and Moses W. Way used as collateral on a promissory note of $1100 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thos. Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, W. Jones & John B. Mallard) “the following named Slaves, with the issue of the females, viz Edmund about twenty four years old & John & Jonas about twenty years & Nancy & Katy about twenty five years old.” This loan was paid off by 1863.

On February 4, 1850, William Jones, acting executor of the [John] Lambert estate, released “a certain Negroe Slave Joe which said Negroe is no longer considered subject to any lean [SIC] by virtue of a mortgage given by William S. Baker and B.A. Busby to T. Mallard, E. Stacy, W.Q. Baker, J.B. Mallard and William Jones Executors of the Estate of John Lambert bearing date the 5 day of April 1849.”

On March 7, 1850, Henry Way and Nathaniel Varnadoe [alt: Varnedoe] used as collateral on a promissory note of $782 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thos. Mallard, W.Q. Baker, Ezra Stacy, Jno. B. Mallard and William Jones), all of Liberty County, “the following named negro Slaves, with the issue of the females to wit – Hagah [alt: Hagar], Prince, Harriet, Amanda, Jim, Lucy, Monk & Samuel…” This loan was paid off by 1851.

On April 25, 1850, Edward Quarterman and Thos. [Thomas] J. Shepard used as collateral on a promissory note to John Lambert’s estate executors (Thos. Mallard, Ezra Stacy, W.Q. Baker, Wm. Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following named Slaves with the issue of the females to wit, Louisa & Titus.” This loan was paid off by 1851.

On May 4, 1850, W. Jones, acting executor of the estate of John Lambert, recorded that he held a mortgage against John W. Stacy for $563.33 dated February 3, 1845, recorded in [Liberty County] clerk’s office Book M, pages 279, 280, 281 on February 4, 1845 “wherein the following property is named viz. Moses Jean & Mariah.” He certified that Stacy had that day paid $292.48 on this mortgage and at Stacy’s request, he had therefore released “the man named Moses from all further liability.”

On May 6, 1850, Jos. [Joseph] M. Quarterman and Thos. [Thomas] Quarterman used as collateral on a promissory note of $292.49 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thos. Mallard, Ezra Stacy, W.Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following named Slaves, with the issue of the females, to wit Amy, Lucy & Tony…” This loan was paid off by 1851.

On July 20, 1850, E.B. Way and H.W. Bacon used as collateral on a promissory note of $271.50 to the executor of John Lambert’s estate (Thos. Mallard, William Q. Baker, Ezra Stacy, John B. Mallard, and William Jones) “the following named negro Slaves, with the issue of the females, Lindy, Chloe and Betsy.” This loan was paid off by 1854.

On November 11, 1850, Edmund B. Way and Benjamin W. Allen, used as collateral on a promissory note of $34?.52 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thos. Mallard, Ezra Stacy, Wm. Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following negro slaves with the issue of the females to wit Jim and Hetty…”

On March 1, 1851, B.B. King and Wm. [William] J. King used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thos. Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Stephen about 23 years of age Lucy about 34 years old Ellen about 20 years old Jack 3 years old Pinder [alt: Pender] about 18 years old Nancy about 40 years old Pompey 60 years old…” Written below this deed was: “The woman Nancy is hereby released from this mortgage, having been previously mortgaged to another individual and inadvertently incorporated in this. 8 April 1851. E. Stacy, Acting Ex’or.”

On March 1, 1851, Eliza Q. Way and John W. Stacy used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Peggy, Isaac, Susan, Samuel negro slaves with the issue of the females…” This loan was paid off by 1864.[57]

On March 1, 1851, David A. Miller and John W. Stacy used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Nanny about 35 years old Abram about 18 years old Bob about 16 years old Moses about 8 years old Affee about 6 years old Tom about 4 years old Bess about 2 years old…” This loan was paid off by 1857.

On March 1, 1851, William S. Norman and S.S. Moody used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Cudjoe and Cretia with the issue of the females, Cudjoe being about thirty years old and Cretia about thirty five years old.” This loan was paid off by 1863.[58]

On March 1, 1851, William B. Fleming and Thomas W. Fleming used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Nanny aged about thirty years little Sharper aged fourteen years Hercules aged twelve years Samuel aged ten years Chloe aged eight years Marlbro aged six years Missouri aged one year.”[59]

On March 1, 1851, John W. Stacy and David A Miller used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Toney about 49 years old Samuel about 16 years old and Bill or William about 10 years old all free of all other incumbents.” This loan was paid off by 1859.[60]

On March 1, 1851, J.S. Bradwell and Simon Fraser used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Andrew a wheelwright and blacksmith aged thirty two and Celia aged 24 years and her child Frank aged eighteen months.” This loan was paid off by 1854.[61]

On March 1, 1851, Leander Varnadoe [alt: Varnedoe] and Nathaniel Varndoe used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Dinah about 25 years old, Ben about nine years old, Sarah about seven years old, Jeny [or Jenny or Jerry] about 5 years old and Georgia Ann about 3 years old all free from all other encumbrances…” This loan was paid off by 1857.[62]

On March 1, 1851, Nathaniel Varnadoe [alt: Varnedoe] and Leander Varnadoe used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Betty a woman about 17 years old and Charles a boy about 13 years old…” This loan was paid off by 1853.[63]

On March 1, 1851, Henry Way and Nathaniel Varnadoe [alt: Varnedoe] used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Munk (? maybe Monk) about sixty five years old Sary about 28 years old Stephen about 30 years old Ishmael about 24 years old Hagar about 36 years old Prince about 16 years old Lucy about 10 years old Harriette about 10 years old Jim about 13 years old Barak about 3 years old Harry about seven years old Amanda about 7 years old and Samuel about 5 years old free from all encumbrance…”[64]

On March 1, 1851, Lafayette S. Quarterman and W.E.W. Quarterman used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit, consisting of three negro slaves together with the increase of the females viz Threressa [Theresa?] about thirty five years old Irma about twenty five and Sambo about twenty five…”[65]

On March 1, 1851, Joseph Way and S.S. Moody used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Charlotte about forty years of age Wilcher about six years of age Cyrus about three years of age the said slaves with the issue of the females warrant to be good property and free from all encumbrances…” This loan was paid off by 1853.[66]

On March 1, 1851, Thomas W. Fleming and W.B. Fleming used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Phoebe about twenty five years old Dembo about 30 years old Polydore about 27 years old Peter about 20 years old Mag about 40 years old and Sue about 24 years old together with the issue of the females…” This loan was paid off by 1863.[67]

On March 1, 1851, William E. W. Quarterman and John S. Norman used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Charlotte a woman slave about 60 years old and Rose about 30 years old…” This loan was paid off by 1864.[68]

On March 1, 1851, John S. Norman and Lafayette S. Quarterman used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit “a woman slave named Lydia about 21 years old together with her future issue and said property free of all other encumbrances…”[69]

On March 1, 1851, Thomas G. Way and Edmund B. Way used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Adam about 33 years of age Jenny [or Jeny or Jerry] about 25 Peggy about 21 Eliza about 10 Lydia about 8 Rose about 6 March about 4 with the issue of the females…” This loan was paid off by 1859.[70]

On March 1, 1851, Ann C. Hart and G.W. Dunham used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Pressy about sixty years of age, James about twenty years of age, Tom about 45 years of age Tenah about 40 years of age Sam about 18 years of age Jack about 15 years of age Prime [or Prince] about 35 years of age Rachael about 30 years of age Moses about 50 years of age Patsy about 45 years of age Francis about 16 years of age Ned about 18 years of age Joe about 16 years of age Molly about 45 years of age William about 21 years of age Clarissa about 14 years of age Rozannah [alt: Rosanna] about 18 years of age, Richard about 15 years of age Auber about 18 years of age Phillip about 55 years of age Little Tom about 50 years of age.”[71]

On March 1, 1851, Thomas W. Quarterman and Joseph Way used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Jerry about ten years of age and Eli about nine years old free of all encumbrances other than this mortgage.”[72]

On March 15, 1851, Moses W. Way and Enoch Daniel used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Cicero a negro manslave about 30 years of age a carpenter by trade and Joe a boy about 11 years old…” This loan was paid off by 1862.[73]

On March 25, 1851, Edward Quarterman and Thomas J. Shepard used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves with the issue of the females viz. Louisa about sixteen years of age, Titus about ten years of age Simon about forty seven years of age and Jenny about forty five years of age…”[74]

On April 11, 1851, W.E.W. Quarterman and L.S. Quarterman used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit two negro slaves Jack about eleven years of age and Dick about 11 years of age…” This loan was paid off by 1864.[75]

On May 1, 1851, Peter W. Fleming and William B. Fleming used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit “three negro slaves viz. Toney about forty two years of age Billy about twenty one years of age and Louisa about twenty one years of age.”[76]

On May 6, 1851, Enoch Daniel and E.D. Hendry used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit – Two Slaves viz. Brister, about eighteen years of age, and Doll, about fourteen years of age.”[77]

On July 1, 1851, Benjamin B. King and William J. King used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Nancy Lancaster Ben and Abram (the property of William J. King).”[78]

On July 1, 1851, William Law, of Savannah, Chatham County, used as collateral to secure a promissory note by Joseph Law and Benjamin B. King to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “all these twelve following negro slaves to wit Cinda Jack Will Sam Samson Toney Scipio John Nancy Jack Eve and Sawney [or Sammy] & the future issue & increase of the female slaves, and also that tract of land situated lying and being in the county of Liberty & bounded west by Jas. Jones’ Estate, north by lands of Jos. Ashmore east by lands of G.B. Dean & south by marsh lands & South Newport River containing about eight hundred acres more or less called Bull Town tract and being the plantation on which Jos. Law now resides…”[79]

On October 4, 1851, Charles E. Maxwell, Laura E. Maxwell and W. Maxwell, used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit, all that tract of land known as the Lambert plantation consisting of several tracts adjoining and containing in all about nine hundred acres more or less in the county and state aforesaid, bounded on the north by lands owned at present by Edmund B. Way and James W. Winn, on the east by land of Jas. W. Winn and Est. Thomas Baker, south by land of Dr. S. Way and on the west by the Est of Quarterman Way, Est. Thos. Baker and Wm. B. Fleming and Edmund B. Way together with a tract of pine land in the Shave settlement containing one hundred acres more or less and bounded at the time of survey by William L. Patrick on the east and all other sides by vacant land and also the following named slaves with the issue of the females to wit “Primus about 52 years of age Bella about 49 years of age, Nat about 22 years of age, Nancy about 15 years of age and Dembo about 13 years of age…”[80]

On April 1, 1852, F.R. Lyons, G.B. Dean and Raymond Cay used as collateral on a promissory note of $908 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “a certain negro man slave named Emanuel about twenty one years old, a negro woman named Rebecca about twenty three years old and Phoeba [alt: Phoebe, also spelled Pheboe in this deed] a woman about twenty eight years old…”[81]

On June 7, 1852, Benjamin S. Screven used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit: a negro man slave named Prince about forty five years old; and also one other negro man slave named Stephen about twenty six years old.”[82]

On July 1, 1852, L.S. Quarterman and W.E.W. Quarterman used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit: a certain negro woman slave named Mary with her future issue…”[83]

On June 10, 1852, S.M. Cumming and Laura E. Maxwell acknowledged receipt from C.C. Jones, administrator of the estate of Doctor Charles Edward Maxwell, of “the following personal and real estate, left by him at his decease, he having died intestate and which we lawfully heir according to the proportion coming to each of us as appears by reference to the inventory and appraisement of his estate and also the appraisement and division of all the property in which his estate was involved, and in which we were jointly, though not in everything equally interested, made June 7, 1852, in due form and manner by Messrs William Maxwell, W.Q. Baker and Thos. W. Fleming, appraisers and dividers, and recorded in the Clark’s or Ordinary’s office, Book C, folio 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58 & 59. To wit the following Negroes 1 Zipperah [alt: Zipporah] 2 Big Racheal [alt: Rachael], 3 Betty 4 Isaac, 5 Joe primey 6 Jenny 7 Cato 8 Little William 9 Ben, 10 Infant Mary 11 Sawney 12 Old Jacob, 13 Little Sarey 14 Dianna 15 Moll 16 Little Jacob 17 Little Rachel 18 Bella, 19 Stephen 20 Old Primus 21 Big Cate, which negroes twenty one in number we jointly and equally inherit, share & share alike. Also the following stock horses Yellow Bank $200.00 old Grey $00.00 mules 2 mules $180. 2/5 to C.E. Maxwell $72.00 Cattle 50 head $250 1/3 to C.E. M. $83.33 1/3 also the following plantation utensils…[utensils and furniture omitted]…the above property we jointly and equally inherit share & share alike. Also the following real estate Lambert Plantation 863 acres pine barren tract attached to it 100 acres Col. Island tract 350 acres = 1313 acres the one half belongs to Est. of C.D. Maxwell, or 656 1/2 acres, the Bacon tract on the Col. Island and 150 acres 1/3 belongs to Est. of C.E. Maxwell = 50 acres – 706 1/2 acres which seven hundred six and a half acres of land we jointly and equally inherit share & share alike.” Cumming and Maxwell also stated that an amount of $1024.96 of cash money remained in the hands of administrator C.C. Jones, and that if this amount was not sufficient to pay the estate’s debts, they were responsible for those debts. Witnessed by W. Maxwell, J.A.M. King, Mary Jones.

Below the above deed was a deed stating that S.M. Cumming and Laura E. Maxwell had appeared before J. Guides, an Alderman and ex officio Justice of the Peace of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on December 20, 1852, to swear that they had signed the above deed.[84]

On March 1, 1853, James H. Alexander and E. Daniel used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, E. Stacy, E.Q. Baker, W. Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following named slaves to wit Stephen, about thirty two years old, Mingo about forty five years old and Ned about Sixteen years old.” This loan was paid off by 1865.[85]

On April 18, 1853, Benjamin S. Screven and Thomas S. Mallard used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit two negro men Slaves, Daniel about thirty six years old and Paul about twenty five years old.”[86]

On March 1, 1853, Benjamin S. Screven used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit one negro man Slave named Stephen about thirty years old and one negro man Slave named Smart about thirty four years old…” This loan was paid off by 1854.[87]

On March 1, 1853, Harriet S. Handley and William C. Handley used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit, Primus about thirty five years of age, Isaac about thirty years of age, Sandy about twenty years old, William about fifteen years old, Jack about forty years old Lawrence about five years and Daphne about twenty three years old, and Jane about twelve years old.”[88]

On July 3, 1853, Raymond Harris and Stephen N. Harris used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit, Primus a carpenter, Nat, Betty, Sukey and Adam house servants, Andrew a carpenter, Cesar [alt: Caesar] a field hand, Cinder and Mary house servants and Maria a child.” This loan was paid off by 1855.[89]

In 1853, William P. and Ann McConnell went before the Superior Court of the Eastern District of Georgia to say that they wanted to use enslaved people owned by Ann McConnell as collateral on a loan of $1000 from the John Lambert estate for the education of their children. The enslaved people, who were not named, were being held in trust for Mrs. McConnell based on her 1822 marriage settlement, and her executors wanted the court’s permission to use them for collateral on the loan.[90]

On April 12, 1854, Sam’l [Samuel] M. Varnedoe and Leander Varnedoe used as collateral on a promissory note of $905 to Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard executors of John Lambert’s estate, “the following property to wit, Ben about (28) years of age Kezia about (50) years of age Sarah about (18) years of age and Minty about (15) years of age…” The loan was paid off by 1860.[91]

On June 19, 1854, Joseph A. Anderson and B.S. Screven used as collateral on a promissory note to the executors of John Lambert (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit, Jim about forty years of age, and Charles 22 years of age and Will 36 years of age.”[92]

On March 1, 1855, William E. Screven and Benjamin S. Screven used as collateral on a promissory note of $3420 to Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Jones, William Q. Baker, and John B. Mallard, executors for John Lambert, “the following property to wit: Ben Lucy John Charles Beck Ceasar [alt: Caesar] Patrick ? Linder ? Lizy [alt: Lizzy, Lizzie] Peter Robert Chloe Charity Peggy and Venus.” The loan was paid off by 1858.[93]

On March 1, 1855, William F. Way and Edmond B. Way, Liberty County, used as collateral on a promissory note of $1557.27 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate “the following property to wit, Abram, Lidia, Quamner, Betsey, Doll, with the issue of the females.” The loan was paid off by 1860.[94]

On March 2, 1857, Leander L. Varnedoe and William W. Winn used as collateral on a promissory note of $1070 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit: Dinah a negro woman about 31 years of age & her children Jeremiah boy about 10 years old Georgia Ann a girl about 8 years old, Rosella a girl about 6 years old & Sophia a girl about 4 years old.”[95]

On March 2, 1857, William W. Winn and Leander L. Varnedoe, Liberty County, used as collateral on a promissory note of $1016.50 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit, two negro Slaves, Jacob about thirty five years old and Alfred, about thirty three years old.” This loan was paid off by 1861.[96]

On April 20, 1857, William Hughes Junior and William Hughes Senior used as collateral on a promissory note of $1007.26 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit: two negro Slaves, Prince about forty eight years old, and Jack about fourteen years old.” This loan was paid off by 1863.[97]

On September 1, 1857, Edward W. Quarterman and Thomas J. Shepard used as collateral on a promissory note of $713.45 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following named negro slaves Louissa [alt: Louisa] about twenty two years old Simon about fifty three years old Hester about twenty years old, and Tenah about twenty five years old.” This loan was paid off by 1858.[98]

On February 8, 1858, Mrs. Sarah Ellen Quarterman and William S. Norman used as collateral on a promissory note of $1070 to the executors of the John Lambert estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit: the following negro slaves Delia, Charlotte, Simon & Scipio.” This loan was paid off by 1860.[99]

On March 9, 1858, William John Way and Eliza Q. Way used as collateral on a promissory note of $2600 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit: Cudjoe about fifty years old Amy about thirty three years old Billy about thirty three years old Veleria about sixteen years old, Mack about eighteen years old.”[100]

On October 7, 1858, F.R. Lyons, B.A. Busby & W.B. Trask used as collateral on a promissory note of $527.77 to the executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Nanny a negro woman about 60 years of age, Amelia a woman about 21 years old, Henry 5 years old Milly 3 years old.” This loan was paid off by 1862.[101]

On January 27, 1859, W. John Way and E.Q. Way used as collateral on a promissory note of $642 to executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit Julia a negro slave about fourteen years old and Dick a negro slave about twelve years old.”[102]

On May 6, 1859, John W. Stacy and W.E.W. Quarterman used as collateral on a promissory note of $608.29 to executors of John Lambert’s estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard), “the following negro slaves, to wit, Samuel about 24 years old and William about 18 years old,” as well as “a lot of land in Flemington, Liberty County, on which are my dwelling house and other improvements and adjoining lands of E. Stacy, E.B. Way and Dr. M.E. Stacy containing about two hundred acres.” This loan was paid off by 1859.[103]

On May 25, 1859, John W. Stacy and Milton E. Stacy used as collateral on a promissory note of $608.23 to executors of the estate of John Lambert (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following property to wit my house & lot in Flemington on which Mrs. Spencer now resides, containing about two hundred acres, together with all improvements thereon, also the following slaves viz. Samuel a man about 23 years old and Bill or William about 20 years old.” This loan was paid off by 1860.[104]

On August 10, 1859, David A. Miller, W.J. Miller and Joseph N. Miller used as collateral on a promissory note of $856 to the executors of John Lambert (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones and John B. Mallard) “the following named negro slaves with the issue of the females, Abram about twenty six years old Bob about twenty four years old Moses about fifteen years old Affee about thirteen years old Tom about eleven years old Bess about nine years old and Rose about seven years old.”[105]

On November 18, 1859, S.S. Barnard and C.E. Barnard used as collateral on a promissory note of $2508.73 in principal and $175.62 in interest to the executors of the John Lambert estate (Thomas Mallard, Ezra Stacy, William Q. Baker, William Jones, John B. Mallard) “one lot of land in Walthourville and county above said with the improvements thereon, known as the lot recently owned by W.R. Gignilliat and bought by said W.R. Gignilliat from H.M. Stevens also the following negro slaves with the issue of the females viz. Nanny about 48 years of age, John about 30 years old, Teller about 28 years old, Lewis about 24 years old and Levy about 20 years old.” This loan appeared to have been paid off by 1859.[106]

  1. Liberty County, Georgia, Deeds and Mortgages, 1793-1795, Book C, page 25; digitized microfilm accessed through catalog, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS42-SSTK-L : accessed 11 Oct 2025), Family History Library microfilm 008564330, image 80 of 708; citing original records of Liberty County Superior Court, Georgia.

  2. Liberty County, Georgia, Deeds and Mortgages, 1801-1804, Book E, page 116-7; digitized microfilm accessed through catalog, FamilySearch ( https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QL-J9ZY-L : accessed 11 Oct 2025), Family History Library microfilm 008560359, image 67 of 520; citing original records of Liberty County Superior Court, Georgia.

  3. “Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990,” images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-893L-P9J5?cc=1999178&wc=9SYT-PT5%3A267679901%2C268032901 : 20 May 2014), Liberty > Wills, appraisements and bonds 1790-1850 vol B > image 66 of 689; county probate courthouses, Georgia. Original transcribed at https://www.libertyhistory.net/15-john-lambert/.

  4. “Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L93L-PBC?cc=1999178&wc=9SYT-PT5%3A267679901%2C268032901 : 20 May 2014), Liberty > Wills, appraisements and bonds 1790-1850 vol B > image 182 of 689.

  5. Liberty County, Georgia, Deeds and Mortgages, 1793-1795, Book C, page 25; digitized microfilm accessed through catalog, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-55KF: accessed 11 Oct 2025), Family History Library microfilm 008564330, image 80 of 708; citing original records of Liberty County Superior Court, Georgia.

  6. Liberty County, Georgia, Deeds and Mortgages, 1801-1804, Book E, page 45-7; digitized microfilm accessed through catalog, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QL-J9D4-3 : accessed 11 Oct 2025), Family History Library microfilm 008560359, image 32-3 of 520; citing original records of Liberty County Superior Court, Georgia.

  7. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QL-J9D4-V

  8. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QL-J9D3-G (E/39-41/29-30)

  9. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QL-J9ZY-L

  10. Georgia Archives Virtual Vault in “File II, Reference Services, RG-4-2-46, Georgia Archives,” File names F2LibertyCoRecords_01C and F2LibertyCoRecords_02C. Digital image accessed on 6/30/2021 at https://vault.georgiaarchives.org/digital/collection/p17154coll2/id/18403/rec/12.

  11. Loose Papers in folders by surname, Liberty County Court of Ordinary, records for John Lambert; digitized images with typewritten indexes, FamilySearch.org (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89Q4-WJMG : accessed 12 Oct 2025), “Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990 -> Liberty -> Estates 1775-1892 Jones, Joseph-Law, John, images 648-750 of 1222.

  12. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 161-2. Image #409 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9KR-B)

  13. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 167. Image #412 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T92Q-J)

  14. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 199-200. Image #428 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9KK-C)

  15. This document presented as a mortgage of these enslaved people but was dated on February 1, 1840, the date of the other sales, and was almost certainly part of William S. Baker’s purchase of these people on credit. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 192-3. Image #424-5 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T92B-P)

  16. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 197-8. Image #427 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T92F-8). Also Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 181-2. Image #419 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9L4-X).

  17. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, p 200. Image #428 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9KK-C).

  18. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 183-4. Image #420 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T927-Z). Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 54-5. Image #438 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5QMN?i=437&cat=292358)

  19. This document presented as a mortgage of these enslaved people but was dated on February 1, 1840, the date of the other sales, and was almost certainly part of I.S.K. Axson’s purchase of these people on credit. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 186-7. Image #421-2 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T92J-9)

  20. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 201. Image #429 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T927-P). Also, Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 182-3. Image #419-20 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T927-Z).

  21. This presented as a chattel mortgage but given that the John Lambert estate executors conducted many sales of enslaved people on February 1, 1840, it is likely a purchase on credit, with the original deed of conveyance not found yet. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 187-8. Image #422 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T924-6?i=421&cat=292358)

  22. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 202-3. Image #429-30 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9KT-Y)

  23. On February 1, 1840, William S. Baker and B.A. Busby used these individuals as collateral on a promissory note to the John Lambert estate, which was probably actually the promissory note accompanying a deed of conveyance that has not been found. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 179. Image #418 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9K2-5).

  24. On February 1, 1840, B.B. King and William J. King used these individuals as collateral on a promissory note to the John Lambert estate, which was probably actually the promissory note accompanying a deed of conveyance that has not been found. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 179-80. Image #418-9 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9K2-5). Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 361-2. Image #510 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9KB-B?i=509&cat=292358)

  25. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 188-9. Image #422-3 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T924-6)

  26. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 203-4. Image #430 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9KT-Y)

  27. This presented as a chattel mortgage but given that the John Lambert estate executors conducted many sales of enslaved people on February 1, 1840, it is likely a purchase on credit, with the original deed of conveyance not found yet. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 189-90. Image #423 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9KR-G?i=422&cat=292358)

  28. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 220. Image #438 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T923-S)

  29. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 254-5. Image #455-6 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9LW-V).

  30. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 296-7. Image #476-7 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9LC-W)

  31. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 297-8. Image #477 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9KJ-K)

  32. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 290-1. Image #474 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9LC-W?i=473&cat=292358)

  33. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 340. Image #498 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T92G-V).

  34. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 381-2. Image #520-1 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9V5-X). Satisfaction of lien: Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. K-L 1831-1842,” Record Book L, 1838-1842, pp. 381-2. Image #520-1 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-T9V5-X)

  35. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 25-7. Image #41-2 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-53MX)

  36. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 187-8. Image #124-5 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-57H9)

  37. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 192-3. Image #127 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5CMJ)

  38. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 233-4. Image #148-9 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-53CT)

  39. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 274-5. Image #171 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5WMW)

  40. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 311. Image #186 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-57CS)

  41. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 282-3. Image #175-6 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-575T)

  42. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 355-6. Image #216-7 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5CCF)

  43. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 280-2. Image #174-5 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-54PJ)

  44. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 357-9. Image #217-8 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5QHP)

  45. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 411-2. Image #246-7 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5S1R)

  46. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 420-1. Image #251 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5HPH)

  47. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 417-8. Image #249-50 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-53M3)

  48. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 438-9. Image #260 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-53G4)

  49. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 440-1. Image #261 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-54DG)

  50. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 449-50. Image #265 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5CS7)

  51. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 453-4. Image #267-8 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-53VH)

  52. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 483-4. Image #289-90 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5QDM)

  53. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 513-5. Image #304-5 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5CTZ)

  54. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, 1854-1860, pp. 13. Image #40 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSGT-6)

  55. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 580-2. Image #341-2 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5Z34)

  56. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book M, pp. 620-1. Image #361 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5C3G)

  57. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 318-9. Image #579 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5CMM)

  58. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 319-21. Image #580 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5CMM)

  59. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 322-4. Image #581-2 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-53B9)

  60. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 325-6. Image #582-3 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-57YQ)

  61. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 326-8. Image #583-4 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-53VV)

  62. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 328-330. Image #584-5 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5Q3Y)

  63. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 330-2. Image #585-6 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5CT1)

  64. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 332-4. Image #586-7 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5W7Q)

  65. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 335-6. Image #587-8 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5S1B)

  66. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 336-8. Image #588-90 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5QSH)

  67. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 340-2. Image #591-2 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-538S)

  68. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 343-4. Image #592-3 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5HP7)

  69. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 344-6. Image #593-4 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5QQF)

  70. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 347-8. Image #594-5 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5ZL5)

  71. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 361-2. Image #601-2 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5H8R)

  72. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 373. Image #607 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5WB6)

  73. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 364-5. Image #603 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-57K5)

  74. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 353-4. Image #597-8 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5Q14)

  75. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 362-3. Image #602 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-57CV)

  76. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 373-4. Image #608 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5H23)

  77. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 369-70. Image #605-6 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5ZLQ)

  78. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 375-6. Image #609 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5WZK)

  79. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 377-8. Image #610 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-53W4)

  80. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 403. Image #623 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5435)

  81. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 467-8. Image #656 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5392)

  82. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 468-9. Image #656-7 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-577V)

  83. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 484-5. Image #664-5 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5ZG9)

  84. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 496-7. Image #671-2 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5QMY)

  85. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 517-8. Image #685 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5CQC)

  86. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 554-5. Image #703-4 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5WQV)

  87. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 556-7. Image #704-5 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5WQV)

  88. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 564. Image #708 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-53BG)

  89. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. M-N 1842-1854,” Record Book N, pp. 579-80. Image #716 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-5WTB)

  90. Superior Court proceedings, Vol. 5, 1842-1855, Liberty County, Georgia, page 538-539 ; database with images, “Liberty County Superior Court Proceedings, Vol 5 1842-1855,” FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3H3-QLGS : accessed 9 Feb 2023), Family History Library Film 008628085, item 2 of 2, image 643-5 of 658.The 1822 marriage contract between Ann A. Dicks and William P. McConnell did name the enslaved people to be held in trust for her: Bob, Sandy, Sary, Quamino, Nan, Miley, Nelly, Flora, John, Charles, Binah, Diana, Jenny, Young Sandy, and Eve. Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. H-I 1816-1831,” Record Book I, 1822-1831, pp. 34-5. Image #318 (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS42-SSRH-N)

  91. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, pp. 27-28. Images #47-8. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSTD-4)

  92. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, pp. 25. Images #47. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSTD-4)

  93. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, pp. 78-9. Image #74. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RS5G-Q).

  94. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, pp. 117-8. Image #93-4. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSTW-F).

  95. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 299. Image #193. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSPP-3).

  96. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 301. Image #194. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSPP-3).

  97. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 302. Image #195. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSR7-D).

  98. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 341. Image #215. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RS5C-9).

  99. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 357. Image #223. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSPW-M).

  100. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 379-80. Image #235-6. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSRZ-B)

  101. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 419-20. Image #256=7. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RST2-4)

  102. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 457. Image #276. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RS5R-N)

  103. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 514-5. Image #307. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSRQ-1)

  104. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 526-7. Image #313. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSYK-M)

  105. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 534-5. Image #317. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSRC-M)

  106. Source: Family Search.org. Liberty County Superior Court “Deeds and mortgages, 1777-1920; general index to deeds and mortgages, 1777-1958,” Film: Deeds & Mortgages, v. O-P 1854-1870,” Record Book O, p 557-8. Image #328-9. (Link: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QP-RSTM-1)